This visa is for individuals who wish to engage in research, technology/business start-up activities in South Korea. OASIS Program participants ONLY / Within 6 months, and up to 2 Years. Participation in the Startup Immigration Education Program, preparation and application for patent applications such as intellectual property rights, preparation for establishment of a startup corporation, etc., various preparatory activities related to startup (limited to intern activities). Those who are preparing for technology start-up, etc. corresponding to the qualification 'D-8' for corporate investment ※ Those who have a bachelor's degree or higher, and possess intellectual property rights or equivalent technical skills, etc., are corporation founders and technology start-up immigrants recognized by the Minister of Justice Who can apply? Technology Startup Preparation (D-10-2) ❍ Those who hold a domestic associate's degree (overseas bachelor's degree) or higher and fall under any of the following: - Those who hold or are applying for a patent, utility model, or design right in the Republic of Korea - Those who have completed or are completing at least one course in the Startup Immigration Comprehensive Support System (OASIS) ※However, those who have completed the course more than 3 years ago are excluded - Those who participated in the 'K-Startup Grand Challenge' hosted by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups and have received a recommendation for a change in residence status from the President of the National IT Industry Promotion Agency - Those who hold overseas intellectual property rights Restricted for Technology Startup Preparation (D-10-2) ❍ Those who apply for qualification change after 3 years from the date of completion of OASIS training If you want to be a skill-based startup in Korea, you can apply Startup Preparation VISA (D-10-2) by taking OASIS 1, 2, or 4 classes. For acquiring this visa, you have to have completed at least 1 OASIS class, of your choice. The class schedule can be found on the OASIS website. For more questions reach the 1345 immigration center or OASIS. A visit reservation is required. 06628, Suit 1223, 311, Gangnam-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea Email: oasis@kpc.or.kr Tel: 070-7726-1352 ※You can't change in D-10-2 if you already have a D-10-1 (job-seeking visa), but you can take the OASIS classes and start a business. ※You can take OASIS classes on your tourist visa, D-2 or D-4, as well as any other visa. Also, the classes are free, but you have to be in Korea at the moment you take them. Documents to be submitted: Preparation for Technology Startup (D-10-2) ❍ Common documents (application form, photo, passport copy, fee, ID copy, etc.) ❍ Academic certificate (domestic associate degree or higher and overseas bachelor's degree or higher) ※ Those recommended by the Global Startup Immigration Center (Korea Invention Promotion Association, Productivity Center, Seoul IT Industry Promotion Agency, National IT Industry Promotion Agency, Seoul Global Center) for their outstanding technical skills, participants in the K-Startup Grand Challenge hosted by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups, and holders of OECD intellectual property rights are exempt from submitting academic certificates ❍ Technology Startup Plan ❍ Documents proving living expenses ※ Bank balance certificate with an amount equal to or greater than 'Annual Single-person Household Housing Allowance Standard Amount × Number of Months of Stay' ❍ Copy of patent certificate, utility model registration certificate, design registration certificate, or patent, etc. application fact certificate (if applicable) ❍ Certificate of completion of the Startup Immigration Comprehensive Support System training course or training participation confirmation (Applicant) ❍ Recommendation letter for change of residence status with confirmation of participation in K-Startup Grand Challenge issued by the National Information Society Agency (Applicant) ❍ Public document that can confirm possession of intellectual property rights in OECD countries (Applicant) ❍ Proof of residence Required Documents: ※ Items are subject to change depending on individual circumstances 1. A completed Visa application 2. A recent passport photo (3.5 x 4.5cm, color photo) 3. Passport (Original) 4. OASIS classes certificate 5. A letter that includes a business plan (This should be written in a month-by-month format), the documents can be found here. 6. University degree/ Master degree (with apostille if it is not from Korea - you must have the apostille) 7. Visa Fee: 60,000 KRW for extension and around 130,000 KRW for new ID card registration (fees may be subject to change so check with the immigration office by calling 1345 in advance). How to apply: 1. Make a reservation on hikorea.go.kr, if you don’t have an account, you will need one, so make sure you sign up first. 2. Bank transaction details (은행가 거래) including the last 12 months (certificate of bank transaction details) and bank balance to prove your financial allowance for the next 12 months (certificate of bank balance/deposit - 잔액/잔고 증면서) of 14,700,000 million won (for 1 year), or 1,230,834 per month, for 6 months should be 7,385,004 miilion won, that you need to take from the bank you have the card at. ***Due to changed of Bank statement requirements, one may or may not be required of usual amount or double/triple amount. Change of rule still pending to be applied to most offices. 3. Copy of your ID card, passport, and house contract 4. Application form of 6 months business plan, and application form of change of sojourn and 60,000 KRW tax that you pay at the immigration. (130,000 KRW if you make your ID for the first time) ※ The money for the bank deposit should come only from your parents, or yourself, otherwise they won’t accept it, and you need a receipt or a form of proof of where they come from. Since you can't work or make a profit, they have to find proof of the fact that you don't receive money or work illegally. ※ Those recommended by the Global Startup Immigration Center (Korea Invention Promotion Association, Productivity Center, Seoul IT Industry Promotion Agency, National IT Industry Promotion Agency, Seoul Global Center) for their outstanding technical skills, participants in the K-Startup Grand Challenge hosted by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups, and holders of OECD intellectual property rights are exempt from submitting academic certificates So, if you want to be a little entrepreneur try to apply for this visa and then continue your journey for more amazing things! ※This information is taken from HiKorea webiste. This may be subject to change so check with the immigration office by calling 1345 in advance. Documents to be downloaded:

In this article, you will find out the most important things about D-10-1 VISA (General Job Search visa) that you need to know when you go to Immigration! If you graduate from a university in Korea then you can definitely apply for this visa. D-10-1 is available for 3 years only (one term is for 1 year so after 1 year it needs to be extended) and after that, it can’t be extended. This visa can be used once in a lifetime. Update on D-10 Visa System Improvements The D-10 visa (Job Seeking Visa) system has been improved to broaden eligibility and provide greater support for international job seekers in Korea. The updates introduce new qualification categories, additional benefits for promising applicants, and expanded internship and job-seeking periods. This program will be piloted for 2 years, after which its expansion will be reviewed. Applicable from October 29, 2025. New Eligibility Categories Type Eligibility Benefits Type 1 Graduates from universities ranked within the global Top 200 (any major) Exempt from D-10-1 points system and financial requirements Exempt from major and work experience requirements when applying for E-7 (Special Activity) Type 2 Majors in Korean Studies with TOPIK Level 6 proficiency Same benefits as Type 1: Exemption from D-10-1 point and financial requirements Exemption from major/work experience requirements for E-7 Type 3 Youth under 29 with a Bachelor’s degree or higher in a STEM field from a designated university* and TOPIK Level 2 +20 points toward D-10-1 visa selection Exemption from work experience requirements when applying for E-7 (Special Activity) Also, the old system of those who can apply remained: Those who have received permission to change their status of residence from a student visa to a job seeker visa (from D-2-1~4, D-2-7 to D-10) and meet all of the requirements below: A person who has obtained a degree of associate degree or higher from a domestic university and has not passed 3 years from the date of obtaining the degree A person who has TOPIK 4, valid transcript of level 4 or higher, social integration program (KIIP), midterm evaluation certificate or pre-evaluation score sheet. Those who have not stayed with a residence status of Professional occupation (E-1~E-7) Those who have not violated the Immigration Control Act or other laws (excluding fines) Key Differences: Before vs. After Category Current System Improved System D-10 Job-Seeking Period 6 months per term, up to 2 years total 1 year per term, up to 3 years total Internship Period (Total) Total internship period limited to 1 year No total limit on internship duration Internship at a Single Company Limited to 6 months Extended to 1 year at a single company Note: To prevent exploitation or low-wage labor, the maximum internship stay at one company remains capped at 1 year. These updates are designed to: Attract skilled foreign talent Provide greater flexibility during job search and skill development Make the transition from D-10 to E-7 visa smoother, especially for high-potential candidates This is a significant improvement for applicants seeking long-term employment in Korea, especially recent graduates and those in STEM fields. Applicants for the General Job Seeker Point System (D-10-1): ❍ Legal residents in Korea with a bachelor's degree (domestic associate degree) or higher, with a total score of 60 points or higher on the 190-point job seeker score sheet, with 20 or more basic items out of the total score General Job Seeker (D-10-1): Special exemption from the point system ❍ (First change in job search after graduation as an international student) If you change to the first job seeker (D-10-1) status after graduating from a domestic university as an international student (D-2) with an associate's degree or higher, the point system is not applied ※ The first job seeker (D-10-1) stay period is granted for 1 year, and the point system is applied when extending ※ In addition to changing from study abroad (D-2) to job seeker (D-10), it also includes cases where you receive a job seeker (D-10) visa within 1 year of graduation after departure ※ However, those who previously received job seeker (D-10) status (for less than 3 years) are not eligible for the first since it is not a change in job search, so, the score system is applied ❍ (Korean language proficiency graduates from domestic universities) Those who have not passed 3 years since obtaining an associate's degree or higher from a domestic regular university ※ Those who have obtained a degree more than 3 years ago will be subject to the general score system ① Holders of a valid TOPIK score of level 4 or higher, ② Those who passed the midterm evaluation of the 4th stage of the Social Integration Program (KIIP), or ③ Those who have been assigned to the 5th stage of the preliminary evaluation Restrictions: ❍ Those who violate domestic laws and fall under the following disqualification reasons: - Those who violated domestic laws and were sentenced to imprisonment or heavier punishment within 5 years from the date of application - Those who violated the Immigration Control Act and were ordered to be deported or leave the country within 5 years from the date of application - Those who violated domestic laws and were sentenced to a fine of 3 million won or more within 3 years from the date of application - Those who violated the Immigration Control Act and received a fine within 3 years from the date of application and whose stay permit is restricted according to the integrated criteria for stay permit restrictions ❍ Those who have stayed for 6 months or more with a job-seeking qualification within the past year from the date of application ❍ Those who apply for a change in qualification 3 or more times without complete departure within 3 years (D-10-1) General job search: ❍ Degree certificate - Graduates of domestic junior colleges or higher: Academic transcript ※Exempt from submission if confirmed by the Immigration Management Information System (International Student Information System) - Graduates of world-class universities: Academic transcript ※Submit only one of the following: Graduation certificate, degree certificate, or degree acquisition certificate ❍ Employment experience proof documents (applicable only to applicable persons) -Employment experience proof certificate (employment certificate) including period of employment, location, job type, etc. ❍ Domestic training activity proof documents (applicable only to applicable persons) -Certificate issued by the head of the research (training) institution stating the research topic (training course), research (training) period, completion status, etc. ※Completion of research activities at research institutions: Completion certificate ※Completion of training activities at training institutions: Certificate of Completion of Training Activities ※ Exchange students: Exchange student career verification certificate issued by the school principal ❍ Korean language proficiency proof documents (only for those who apply) - TOPIK (within the validity period) or KIIP pre-evaluation or completion proof documents ※ However, those who submit Korean language proficiency proof documents within the validity period when applying for a job (D-10) visa or changing their residence status will be allowed to extend their stay even if the validity period has expired ※ Exemption from submitting proof of financial ability ❍ Employment recommendation letters only for those who apply - Recommendation by the head of a relevant central administrative agency: Employment recommendation letter issued by the ministry (delegated agency) - Recommendation by the head of an overseas diplomatic mission: Internal recommendation document of the diplomatic mission ※ Proof of academic background, career certificate, recommendation letter from the relevant organization, or related proof materials (in case of winning a prestigious international or domestic competition or being reported in the media, etc.) ❍ Proof of high-income expert (only for those who apply) - Proof of previous year's earned income issued by a public institution in the country ❍ Proof of living expenses ※ 'Annual single-person household housing allowance Bank balance certificate with an amount exceeding the standard amount of months of stay, etc. ※ However, those who change their residence status from student (D-2) to job-seeking (D-10) for the first time are exempted from submission Extension of Stay Period for D-10-1 Points-Based Visa Applicants Applicants under the D-10-1 (Job Seeking, Points-Based System) visa are advised to apply for an extension of their stay from 4 months before the expiration date up until the expiration day. All applicants must make a reservation in advance before visiting the immigration office. Additionally, D-10 visa holders can apply for an extension online through the HiKorea e-Application system. Please note that approval is determined after review, and additional documents may be requested during the screening process. Required Documents (제출서류) Passport (여권) Alien Registration Card (외국인등록증) Fee: KRW 60,000 (수수료 6만원) Application Form No.34 (통합신청서 34호) Proof of Residence (체류지 입증) One of the following (택 1): Expiry notice mail (체류만료 우편물) Lease in your name (본인명의 임대차계약서) Lease in another name + Residence Confirmation (타인명의 계약서 + 거주숙소확인서) Download form from HiKorea (하이코리아 다운로드) Job Seeking Plan (구직활동계획서) Past 6 months activities (최근 6개월 구직활동) Future plans (향후 계획) Financial Proof (체류경비) Bank balance must show: KRW 1,230,834 × months of stay (1,230,834원 × 체류개월 수) Additional Documents (기타서류) Any documents required for points evaluation (점수제 평가 필요서류) Important Note Graduates from Korean universities with high Korean proficiency (TOPIK 4 or higher) may be exempt from financial proof (국내대 졸업 + 한국어 우수자 → 체류비 면제 가능) Below you have step by step how to apply for this visa and how to extend it. ※ Items are subject to change depending on individual circumstances Make a reservation on hikorea.go.kr, if you don’t have an account, you will need one, so make sure you sign up first. Bank transaction details (은행가 거래) including the last 12 months (certificate of bank transaction details) and bank balance to prove your financial allowance for the next 12 months (certificate of bank balance/deposit - 잔액/잔고 증면서) of 14,700,000 million won (for 1 year), or 1,230,834 per month, for 6 months should be 7,385,004 miilion won, that you need to take from the bank you have the card at. ***Due to changed of Bank statement requirements, one may or may not be required of usual amount or double/triple amount or none at all. Change of rule still pending to be applied to most offices. Copy of your ID card, passport, and house contract (if you didn't change your house contract and it is expired, then you need to show a bill/proof of residence and the proof of transactions from the bank to your owner) Copy of the emails of job applications and rejections during 6 months. Application form of 6 months plan, application form of change of sojourn and 60,000 KRW tax that you pay at the immigration. (130,000 KRW if you make your ID for the first time) (fees may be subject to change so check with the immigration office by calling 1345 in advance). TOPIK (within the validity period) or KIIP pre-evaluation or completion proof documents (exemption from submitting proof of financial ability for Topik 4 or above) ※First time you apply for this VISA you don’t need the bank deposit, but you need the Graduation Certificate and Transcript. ​ ※The money for the bank deposit should come only from your parents/personal account from your country, otherwise they won’t accept them, and you need a receipt or a form of demonstrating where they come from. ※Bank balance certificate with an amount equal to or greater than the annual standard amount for single-person household housing allowance for the number of months of stay. ※While having this VISA try searching for OASIS classes and their help to start your own business in Korea. Special exemption from the general job search (D-10-1) score system 1. First-time/job change after graduation from an international student, Korean language proficiency graduate from a domestic university: ❍Application form and other common documents ❍Job search activity plan ❍Graduation certificate or degree - Domestic Korean language proficiency graduate from a domestic university is only recognized if it has been less than 3 years since the date of obtaining the degree ❍Valid TOPIK score report card of level 4 or higher, Social Integration Program midterm evaluation certificate or pre-evaluation (81 or higher) score report (Only for Korean language proficiency graduate from a domestic university) ※ However, those who submitted Korean language proficiency documents within the validity period when applying for a job search (D-10) visa or changing their residence status will be allowed to extend their period of stay even if the validity period has expired ❍Proof of residence In addition to job search activities conducted by domestic corporate organizations, etc., this visa includes short-term internship courses conducted with training expenses before formal employment. Therefore with this visa, you can work as an Intern and do internships however you can’t work full time or part-time, since it is illegal to make money from any other sources. Also once you have a full-time work contract you should change to an appropriate visa (E1~E7*). ※Professor, conversation instructor, researcher, technical instructor, professional occupation, art (E-1) (E-2) (E-3) (E-4) (E-5) and entertainment (E-6)․ Those who want to train or seek employment in a field corresponding to a specific activity qualification (E-7). This visa is good if you want to get a little bit of experience after graduation or you want to have time to prepare to apply for jobs in Korea. I think it is a good opportunity to travel, get to know people, and make connections while you try to start your adulthood. This can give you the right bridge to find your perfect job. ※This information is taken from HiKorea webiste. This may be subject to change so check with the immigration office by calling 1345 in advance. Files for download:

South Korea’s train network is known as one of the most efficient in the world. Clean, punctual, and well-connected, it offers several types of trains designed to suit different travel needs, from high-speed journeys between major cities to slower, budget-friendly routes through the countryside. Understanding the differences between these trains can help travelers choose the option that best matches their priorities. Broadly speaking, Korea’s trains can be divided into three main categories: high-speed trains, intercity trains, and regional trains. Each type serves a different purpose within the network, varying in speed, price, comfort, and coverage. High-speed trains connect major cities in the shortest time possible, intercity trains offer a balance between cost and convenience, while regional trains focus on accessibility, reaching smaller towns and less-traveled areas. Photo source: ACLIPSE High-speed trains: KTX and SRT At the top of Korea’s rail system are the high-speed trains: KTX (Korea Train Express) and SRT (Super Rapid Train). These trains are designed for fast, long-distance travel, connecting key cities such as Seoul, Busan, and Gangneung. Reaching speeds of up to 300 km/h, KTX can take passengers from Seoul to Busan in about 2h50, half the time of slower trains. SRT offers similar speeds and onboard comfort but departs from a different station and can be slightly cheaper. In terms of comfort, both services provide spacious seating, quiet cabins, and amenities such as power outlets and luggage storage space, being the most convenient option for long-distance travel. In terms of pricing, a one-way ticket from Seoul to Busan usually costs between 50,000 and 60,000 KRW (around €35-45), depending on the class and time of booking. First-class tickets are more expensive, but offer extra space and a quieter environment. Tickets can be purchased through the official platforms such as KORAIL, via the KORAILTalk app, or the SR Corporation website and app. They are also available at ticket counters and vending machines in stations, all of which offer English-language options. For tourists, the KORAIL Pass can be a convenient option, allowing unlimited travel on KTX and other trains for a fixed number of days. Discounts are sometimes available for groups, children, and early bookings. Recommended for: travelers who prioritize speed, efficiency, and convenience. Photo source: Korea Railroad Corp. Intercity trains: ITX The ITX (Intercity Train Express) category offers a middle ground between high-speed and regional trains. With speeds of around 150-180 km/h, ITX trains are slower than KTX but still efficient for medium-distance travel. There are several types, including ITX-Saemaeul, ITX-Cheongchun, and the newer ITX-Maum. These trains typically connect cities and suburban areas, making them popular for both commuters and travelers exploring destinations closer to Seoul. Comfort levels remain high, with wide seats and large windows that make the journey more scenic and relaxed. Travel times are longer compared to high-speed trains - for example, a Seoul–Busan trip can take around 4 hours. In terms of pricing, ITX trains are noticeably more affordable. A short route such as Seoul to Chuncheon typically costs between 7,000 and 10,000 KRW (€4-6), while longer journeys can cost between 20,000 and 40,000 KRW (€12-23), still significantly cheaper than KTX. Tickets can be booked through the same channels, including the KORAIL website and app, or directly at train stations. Seat reservations are generally included in the ticket price, making the process straightforward. Although the KORAIL Pass also covers ITX trains, it is usually more beneficial for long-distance travel, as ITX tickets are already relatively inexpensive. Recommended for: travelers seeking a balance between affordability and comfort. Photo source: r/koreatravel Regional trains: Mugunghwa At the most affordable end are the Mugunghwa trains, which serve local routes and stop frequently along the way. They connect smaller towns and rural areas that are not covered by high-speed services, making them essential for domestic travel beyond major cities. In terms of pricing, they are the cheapest option available. A long-distance trip such as Seoul to Busan can cost around 25,000-30,000 KRW (€18-22), making them a budget-friendly alternative for travelers who are not in a hurry. Tickets can be purchased through KORAIL platforms, via its website and mobile app, or directly at train stations. Seat reservations are optional on some routes, and unreserved seating is sometimes available, offering more flexibility but potentially leading to crowded conditions during peak hours. Although the trains are more basic and slower, they offer a different kind of experience: a quieter, more local perspective of Korea, passing through smaller stations and scenic landscapes. Recommended for: budget-conscious travelers, those interested in exploring more than major cities. Photo source: NamuWiki Other rail services Beyond the main train categories, Korea also offers several specialized rail services designed for specific travel needs. One of the most commonly used is the AREX (Airport Railroad Express), which connects Incheon International Airport to Seoul. It operates in two versions: an Express Train, which runs non-stop in around 40-45 minutes, and an All-stop Train, which is cheaper but makes multiple stops along the way. Ticket prices typically range from 4,000 to 9,500 KRW (€2-6), depending on the service. In addition to functional transport, Korea also features a number of tourist scenic trains, designed to highlight the country’s natural landscapes rather than speed. Services such as the V-Train (Valley Train) and O-Train (Circular Train) travel through rural regions, offering panoramic views and a slower, more immersive experience. While these trains are not intended for everyday commuting, they provide a unique way to explore a different side of Korea, combining travel with sightseeing. Photo source: Airport Railroad Co., Ltd. Practical tips for traveling by train in Korea For first-time visitors, Korea’s railway system is easy to navigate, but a few practical tips can make the experience even smoother: Tickets for high-speed trains often sell out quickly, especially on weekends and holidays, so booking in advance is recommended. Platforms such as KORAILTalk or the KORAIL website allow users to check schedules and reserve seats easily. Food and drinks are allowed on trains, and many travelers bring snacks or buy them from convenience stores located inside stations. Useful Apps to download : KorailTalk app/코레일톡 Credit: KorailTalk Google Play *Keep in mind, it works only if you have a Korean phone number and can use the digital certificate Credit: KorailTalk Google Play KTX Booking Steps (KorailTalk) 1. Download the app Search: KorailTalk (코레일톡) Look for the KTX logo Open the app → Select English (영어) if needed 2. Start booking Tap: Ticket Reservation (승차권 예매) 3. Enter trip details Departure (출발역) Arrival (도착역) Date (출발일) Time (시간) Tap Inquiry / Search (조회하기) 4. Choose your train Select your preferred KTX or other train from the list You’ll see: Departure/arrival time Duration Seat availability (잔여석) 5. Select seat & class Choose: Standard (일반실) or First Class (특실) Seat selection: Select Seat (좌석 선택) or auto-assign 6. Enter passenger info Usually defaults to 1 adult Adjust under: Passengers (인원 선택) 7. Payment Tap Pay (결제하기) Choose: Foreign Credit Card (해외카드) Enter your card details Or use a Korean card/card app 8. Confirm ticket After payment → ticket is issued instantly Check under: My Tickets (승차권 확인 / 나의 승차권) 💡 Extra Tips No need to print - just show the QR code, either to the conductor if asked, or use it for some ITX trains to enter the station Arrive at the station 10-15 min early Seats can sell out fast on weekends/holidays, so make sure you buy at least 2 weeks in advance If app fails, you can also book at station machines (발권기) or counters Credit: KKday & IBS Korea’s railway system is designed to meet a wide range of travel needs, offering options that prioritize speed, affordability, or accessibility. Whether you choose the efficiency of KTX, the balance of ITX, or the simplicity of Mugunghwa, each train type provides a reliable and comfortable way to explore the country. Ultimately, the choice depends on what matters most to the traveler - time, budget, or experience - but in Korea, every journey by rail is part of the experience itself.

Credits to: Namu Wiki  As we saw in the previous articles, Korean palaces stand as majestic testaments to the country's historical grandeur and cultural sophistication. Unlike typical structures, these palaces were meticulously designed to reflect the harmony between nature and architecture, often featuring expansive courtyards, intricate wooden craftsmanship, and vibrant rooftops that symbolize authority and elegance. They served not only as royal residences but also as centers of political power, ceremonial gatherings, and artistic endeavors, embodying the dynamic spirit of Korea's past rulers. Each palace tells a story of strategic planning, artistic innovation, and a deep connection with Korea's evolving identity through centuries. Finding out more about Gyeonghuigung Palace’s Legacy Located at 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul Gyeonghuigung Palace  was built in 1617 by King Gwanghaegun. It was originally known as the Great Palace by Saemun Gate, or the Western Palace, due to its location within Seoul. It wasn’t until 1616, during the eighth year of Gwanghaegun’s reign, that the palace was designated as the king’s residence, at which point its name was changed to Gyeongdeokgung Palace. This palace is distinctive because it mirrors the landscape that encompasses the entire complex. It is also known as the most important out of all palaces due to its size and it served as a place where kings could undergo important state affairs. Credits to: KoreaToDo The Heunghwamun Gate is the main gate for Gyeonghuigung Palace. It was originally situated adjacent to the current Salvation Army Center, facing Jongno Avenue. Later, it was reconstructed as the main gate of Bakmunsa, a shrine dedicated to a Japanese general. However, in 1988, the gate was completely restored and relocated to its present site. Credits to: Namu Wiki Geumcheongyo Bridge, constructed in 1619 during Gwanghaegun's reign, is a stone bridge over the Geumcheon stream near the Seoul Museum of History. One of its rainbow-shaped posts is engraved with a goblin, believed to ward off evil spirits. Credits to : Korea Heritage Sungjeongjeon Hall, known as the throne hall, where the king would conduct numerous morning meetings and ceremonies. The hall also served as a venue for royal banquets and receptions for distinguished foreign guests and officials. Credits to:The Seoul Guide The palace complex is also famous for Jajeongjeon Hall where the king would hold meetings with his royal council and where the king would spend his private moments in solitude. Credits to: Creatrip Next up, Taeryeongjeon Hall houses the portrait of King Yeongjo, who reigned from 1724 until his death in 1776. Initially, this building had no designated purpose or particular use. Credits to: Namu Wiki Seoam Rock is a prominent large stone formation renowned for its distinctive design and for Amcheon, the natural fountain flowing within it. Historically, it was called Wangam, meaning 'King’s Rock,' leading to the belief that King Gwanghaegun constructed Gyeonghuigung Palace at this site. In 1708, during the 34th year of King Sukjong’s reign, the name was changed to Seoam Rock, which translates to ‘Propitious Rock.’ Sightseeing and exploring its history are key activities, offering visitors a chance to discover the area's cultural heritage, learn about its past through exhibits, and enjoy its scenic beauty.                                     Things to Know Before Exploring Gyeonghuigung Palace The facility operates daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, providing visitors with plenty of time to explore its historical sites and enjoy the serene atmosphere. It is recommended to plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your experience, as the site may close earlier on certain holidays or special occasions. Be sure to check for any temporary closures or special events that might affect operating hours before your trip. The admission to Gyeonghuigung Palace is free for all visitors, making it the only free royal palace in Seoul. However, unlike other palaces in the city, it does not offer guided tours. If you're interested in exploring the site with a guide, the popular Evening Ghost Walk is a great option. Also, visitors are not permitted to enter any of the buildings, but you are welcome to look inside several structures. Please note that this complex is a replica of the original palace. Some of the best subway stations to use when planning your visit: Seodaemun Station, accessible via exit 4 on line 5, and Gwanghwamun Station, accessible via exit 7 on line 5. Gyeonghuigung Palace is a captivating destination where history, culture, and elegance fusion. Its tranquil grounds and fascinating history make it an ideal spot for those interested in exploring Korea’s royal past.

Long before it was a common tabletop staple, salt was a currency of power. Ancient Romans were partially paid in salt, and its control sparked revolutions and funded wars. Beyond its value as a seasoning, salt was the world’s first preservative, allowing humanity to store food and travel vast distances across oceans and deserts. Where I come from, salt hides in the mountain's dark heart, a buried treasure, ancient and still. But here, in Sinan, I discovered salt that breathes with the tide, that glitters under the sun, that tastes of wind and wandering. Here, salt is not dug from stone. It is harvested from light. Relaxing by the sea. In the southwestern reaches of Korea lies Sinan, a county where the boundary between the sea and the sky often disappears. Sinan is famously known by the slogan "1004" , a clever bit of Korean wordplay. In Korean, the number 1,004 is pronounced Cheonsa  (천사), which is a homonym for the word "Angel."  It perfectly captures the ethereal beauty of the 1,004 islands that make up the archipelago. Korea’s finest sea salt. often called “white gold”, comes from these tidal flats. The geography is perfect: wide, mineral-rich mudflats, clean sea water, and long hours of sunlight during the harvesting season. The process itself feels almost meditative. Seawater is guided through a series of shallow evaporation ponds, slowly concentrating under the sun until delicate salt crystals form. Nothing is rushed. Nature sets the pace, and the farmers follow. Before coming here, I didn’t think much about salt. It was just… there. Something you sprinkle without thinking. But standing in the middle of a salt farm, watching the light reflect off the crystallized surfaces, I realized how different this kind of salt is, not just in taste, but in spirit. On a sunny spring day I  found myself on Jeungdo (증도), specifically in Daecho-ri (대초리), to visit the legendary Taepyeong Salt Farm (태평염전) in Sinan-gun. As someone who usually rushes through life with a coffee in one hand and a phone in the other, I wasn’t prepared for how this place would get under my skin. If you want to understand the soul of Korean cuisine, you have to start where the flavor begins: with the salt. To understand the significance of this place, you have to understand that Sinan is to salt what Bordeaux is to wine. This region produces the lion’s share of Korea’s  cheonilyeom  (천일염), or sun-dried salt. Unlike the cheap, chemically stripped table salt most of the world is used to, the salt here is a living thing. Jeungdo, part of Sinan County’s UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is home to Taepyeong Salt Farm, Korea’s largest salt farm at about 4.62 million square meters. The farm has long been central to the area’s salt production and is known for its traditional sun-dried sea salt. For decades, this farm has been the heart of the region’s economy, a place where nature and human labor meet to produce "white gold." There’s a quiet contrast that came to mind as I walked: mountain salt versus marine salt. Mountain salt, like rock salt or mined salt, is ancient, formed over millions of years from dried prehistoric seas, locked deep within the earth. It carries a certain heaviness, a sense of age and stillness. Its flavor is often sharper, more direct, almost aggressive in comparison. Marine salt, on the other hand, feels alive. Especially here in Sinan, where the salt is harvested naturally from the sea. It retains trace minerals, magnesium, calcium, potassium, that give it a softer, more complex taste. There’s a subtle sweetness to it, a roundness. It doesn’t just season food; it enhances it, quietly. And somehow, standing there, it made sense. This salt has been touched by sunlight, shaped by ocean breezes, and gathered by human hands. It carries a story in every grain. The Taepyeong Salt farm is a mosaic of squares,some filled with shimmering water reflecting the sky, others dusted with a thin crust of brilliant white crystals . In the distance, the iconic observation deck offers a panoramic view that makes the whole operation look like a minimalist art installation. I spent hours walking the "Mudflats Road," a path that lets you get up close to the intricate system of pools and channels. It’s not just about the salt here; the ecosystem is thriving. I peered down into the mud and saw tiny mudskippers ( jjangttungeo ), which, as the locals proudly told me, only live in the cleanest of environments . You can follow the 470-meter-long Jjangttungeo Bridge to watch these little creatures hop along the wetlands, a sign that this industrial site lives in perfect harmony with nature. One of the highlights was the Salt Gallery (소금박물관). Housed in a sturdy stone building that was originally constructed as a salt storage in 1945, the museum does an incredible job of reframing how we see salt . In a world obsessed with low-sodium diets, this museum has the audacity to champion the health benefits of good salt. It explains the anthropological history, the labor-intensive process of harvesting, and even showcases the different types of salt plants (halophytes) like the vibrant glasswort that turn the marshes a fiery red in the autumn . The salt museum. No visit is complete without a stop at the souvenir shop. I had heard whispers about "salt ice cream" and was skeptical.  Salty ice cream?  Let me tell you, it’s a revelation. The slight saltiness doesn’t overpower the sweet cream; it enhances it, making it richer and more refreshing. It’s the perfect antidote to a sunny day in the fields. The shop is filled with locally manufactured treasures, pouches of premium  cheonilyeom , salt scrubs for skincare, and jars of  hamcho  (saltwort) salt, which is blended with the local succulent plants to add a subtle, grassy flavor. I left Jeungdo with a bag of salt heavier than my backpack and a heart full of peace. In a world where we are constantly bombarded with noise, there is something profoundly grounding about watching a family rake salt crystals under the sun, a practice that hasn't changed much in centuries. Whether you are a foodie looking to taste the purest version of Korean flavor, a traveler seeking the tranquility of a UNESCO "Slow City," or just someone who wants to walk across a bridge over a tidal flat while holding a weirdly delicious salty ice cream, Taepyeong Salt Farm is a destination that feeds the soul. Still nature of Jeungdo. It’s not just a farm; it’s the taste of the sea, the labor of love, and the quiet beauty of Korea’s coastline, all crystallized into one unforgettable experience. Go. Breathe in the salt air. And don’t forget to bring a towel, you’re going to want to dip your feet in the mud.

WHAT IS CHILDREN’S DAY? Children’s Day (어린이날) is a national holiday in South Korea celebrated every year on the 5th of May. This celebration is meant to honour children, recognise their importance in Korean society, and promote their happiness, rights, and well-being. The holiday has a deeply meaningful cultural value that promotes the fact that Korean children are not just simply their parents’ offspring, but independent individuals who deserve respect, care, and joy so they can develop into their best version of themselves. The origins of Children’s Day in Korea date back to the early 20th century, when children’s rights activists such as Bang Jeong-hwan advocated for better treatment and recognition of children. The holiday was officially established in 1923 and later designated as a public holiday in 1975. HOW DO PEOPLE CELEBRATE CHILDREN’S DAY? Credits: Teachers Page Children’s Day is one of the most joyful and lively holidays in South Korea. Unlike more solemn traditions such as Seollal or Chuseok, this day is centred on fun, freedom, and celebration. Korean families spend the day together, often going out and having fun. Parents typically take time off work to dedicate the entire day to their children. The atmosphere is cheerful and energetic, with parks, zoos, amusement parks, and cultural sites filled with families enjoying quality time. WHAT ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS ARE SPECIFIC TO CHILDREN’S DAY? Credits: Lingopie On Children’s Day, a wide variety of events are organised across the country, many of them free or specially designed for children. Popular activities include visiting amusement parks like Lotte World or Everland, exploring zoos, aquariums, and science museums, participating in outdoor festivals, parades, and performances and attending special exhibitions, workshops, or storytelling events. Schools, museums, and cultural institutions often host interactive programs where children can learn through play. Some cities organise large-scale festivals with concerts, games, and creative activities. WHAT FOOD AND SWEETS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH CHILDREN’S DAY? Unlike Seollal or Chuseok, Children’s Day does not have specific traditional dishes tied to rituals. Instead, the focus is on foods that children love. Families often eat out at restaurants chosen by the children, enjoy fast food, desserts, and snacks or buy cakes, ice cream, and colourful sweets. It is also common for parents to prepare special meals at home based on their children’s preferences. The emphasis is not on tradition, but on indulgence and joy, which makes children feel celebrated in a special way. WHAT TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS ARE SPECIFIC TO CHILDREN’S DAY? Credits: Every Day is Special Blog The central custom of Children’s Day is simple: children come first. Parents and relatives give gifts, which can range from toys and books to clothes or experiences. Many children also receive handwritten letters expressing love and encouragement. Another important aspect is the recognition of children’s rights. The holiday carries an underlying message about respecting children as individuals with their own voices, needs, and dignity, a concept strongly promoted by early reformers like Bang Jeong-hwan. WHAT ARE SOME INTERESTING FACTS AND CURIOSITIES ABOUT CHILDREN’S DAY? South Korea was one of the first countries in the world to establish a Children’s Day. The word 어린이 (eorini), meaning “child,” was popularised to emphasise respect, replacing more diminutive or informal terms. Children’s Day is part of a cluster of holidays in early May, often creating a longer vacation period known as “Golden Week” in Korea. Amusement parks and family attractions experience some of their highest attendance of the year on this day.  WHAT SHOULD FOREIGNERS KNOW ABOUT CHILDREN’S DAY? If you are visiting South Korea on May 5th, expect large crowds at popular attractions. Amusement parks, zoos, and children’s museums can become extremely busy. However, this also makes it a wonderful opportunity to witness Korean family culture at its most vibrant. Many public spaces offer special performances and activities that are enjoyable even for adults. If you are invited to celebrate with a Korean family, bringing a small gift for the child is a thoughtful gesture and will be warmly appreciated. WHY DOES THIS HOLIDAY MATTER IN KOREAN CULTURE? Children’s Day reflects a significant transformation of Korean society because it marked a shift from strict traditional hierarchies toward a more modern emphasis on individual value and emotional well-being. It highlights the belief that children are the future of the nation and deserve not only education and discipline, but also happiness, creativity, and respect. In a highly competitive society, this day serves as a reminder to slow down and prioritise joy, play, and family connection. Credits: AstroSage Children’s Day in South Korea is a celebration of laughter, love, and hope for a better future. It transforms cities into playgrounds and reminds adults of the importance of nurturing the next generation with care and respect. How do people in your country celebrate Children’s Day?

Credits to: wikipedia         Korean palaces evoke a sense of calm and reverence in visitors, offering a quiet retreat from modern life. Their spacious courtyards and understated elegance inspire reflection and a connection to history, while the intricate details invite curiosity and appreciation. Walking through these sites, visitors often feel a harmonious blend of awe and tranquility, as if stepping into a world where tradition and serenity coexist seamlessly.   Taking a glimpse at Changgyeonggung Palace: Symbolic Buildings which Tell Surprising Stories   Credits to: Visit Seoul Changgyeonggung Palace, located at 185 Changgyeonggung-ro in Jongno-gu, was originally built in 1483 by King Sejong as Suganggung Palace, a residence for his father, King Taejong. It often served as quarters for queens and concubines. During King Seongjong’s reign (1469–1494), it was renovated and renamed Changgyeonggung Palace. Let’s focus on some of astonishing structures of this site! Credits to: The Seoul Guide Honghwamun Gate, the main entrance built in 1484 and reconstructed in 1616, is a two-story east-facing structure featuring three front gates, intricate locks, a decorative hipped roof, and small upper doors, representing early 17th-century wooden architecture despite age and restorations. Credits to: Namu Wiki Okcheongyo Bridge, also constructed in 1484, is a well-preserved National Treasure (No. 386), symbolizing purity with waters from Eungbongsan Mountain flowing beneath, and a carved goblin face believed to ward off evil. Credits to: Flickr Myeongjeongjeon Hall, built in 1484 and rebuilt in 1616, served as the site for royal ceremonies, including enthronements and weddings, and is the oldest of its kind. Munjeongjeon Hall functioned as the king’s office, linked to Prince Sado’s tragic story, where he was confined and later died. A pavilion built in 1633 on the site of the former Inyangjeon Hall hosted royal meetings and banquets. Credits to: The Soul of Seoul The Grand Greenhouse, established in 1909, was Korea’s first Western-style greenhouse, built to honor Emperor Sunjong, and Chundangji Pond, also from 1909, was originally a vegetable farm, renovated into a Korean style in 1986. The palace’s compact layout makes it easy to explore without getting lost. Changgeyonggung Palace has many more wonderful structures with great history worth exploring. Admission to Changgyeonggung Palace is 1,000 KRW (approximately US$ 0.75) for adults, and groups of 10 or more can enter for 800 KRW (about US$ 0.60). Visitors aged 65 and older, as well as children under 19, can enter free of charge. Additionally, entrance is free on Culture Day, which takes place on the last Wednesday of each month. To learn more, you can join free 60-minute guided tours in Korean, Chinese, English, or Japanese at scheduled times throughout the day, offering a great way to explore the palace’s history with a local guide.   What you can do at Changgyeonggung Palace and other useful information   The palace offers an enchanting nighttime atmosphere with beautiful lighting that highlights its architecture and gardens year-round. In spring and autumn, visitors can enjoy media art shows like "Moonlight Lotus" and "Water’s Breath" at Chundangji Pond. Credits to: The Chosun Daily Visitors can enjoy exploring the Grand Greenhouse, a historic glass and iron structure filled with Korean plants, flowers, and bonsai, offering a peaceful atmosphere. Credits to: The Korea Harold They can also try on traditional hanboks that are featured in k-dramas or even royal guard uniforms and various court costumes to capture photos, and immerse themselves in Korea’s royal culture. The costumes can be rented at shops like Yeinbang. The prices typically vary between ₩13,000 and ₩30,000 (~$10–$22 USD) for 4 hours to a full day , The palace is accessible via Anguk and Hyehwa subway stations, with easy walking distances.  It is a good opportunity to remind that guests can also rent hanbok for free and participate in costume trials. The visiting hours for this palace are from 09:00 in the morning until 21:00 in the evening, with the last admission allowed until 20:00. The admission fee is 1,000 won per individual, while for groups of ten or more people, the cost is reduced to 800 won per person.  A good reminder is that guests can experience traditional culture by renting a hanbok for free admission and participating in costume trials or royal reenactments. Overall, the palace is a remarkable testament to Korea’s rich history and cultural heritage, rich in  architectural beauty, historical significance, and royal legacy. It’s a place filled with elegance and prestige, worth visiting!

While some stumble into new cultures and others seek them out, Cerasela represents the rare few whose steady interest blossoms into a true devotion. Despite having no academic degree in the field, her sincere love for Korea has sparked friendships and built a lasting cultural bridge, proving that a heart full of purpose can bring the most distant places together. It all started quite simply in 2009. While at home on prenatal leave, she happened upon the historical drama Yi San , and in those quiet moments, something shifted. She found herself captivated by the unfamiliar grace of the Joseon court, the elegance of its traditions and the deep, emotional pull of its stories. What began as a single series soon blossomed into many, each one pulling her deeper into a fascination with a culture that, until then, had been a beautiful mystery to her. This is a Romanian-Korean story of passion. Collage By 2012, her solitary interest found a home among a group of friends who were equally swept up in the Korean Wave. Together, they turned their shared passion into a purpose, founding the Romanian-Korean Cultural Association, Han Kibun . But as life moved on and the original leadership shifted toward Korea in 2014, Cerasela eventually found herself carrying the mission almost entirely on her own. Yet, rather than stepping back, she leaned in even further. From collaborating with K-pop dance teams to keeping the cultural flame flickering through the quiet, difficult years, she refused to let the dream fade. Now, with a fresh breeze of support from The Flip Korea , she is stepping into a vibrant new chapter of collaboration and momentum. Among all her milestones, Cerasela’s presence at Asia Fest in Bucharest stands out as a true testament to her growth. She has been a fixture there since the very first edition in 2013, starting with a modest stand and a handful of performances. Over the years, her role blossomed until she eventually joined the organizing team, ensuring Korea was represented with the genuine warmth it deserves. Her hunger for learning was just as tireless; in 2023, she joined the King Sejong Institute, moving from cooking classes to calligraphy and eventually the Korean language. What made her journey so special wasn't a search for expertise, but her pure sincerity, a quality that led her from being a curious participant to a dedicated volunteer, helping to create the very magic she once admired. Her relationship with the culture was also shaped by the Korean Embassy, where she experienced the authentic flavors of 'Imo,' the embassy’s beloved cook. Those memories eventually guided her to the 2025 Hansik Contest. For Cerasela, this wasn't just a competition; it was the key to a long-held dream. After winning the preliminaries with a traditional bibimbap , she took a leap of faith in the finals with Rose Tteokbokki , and won again. Her disbelief turned into overwhelming joy as she finally earned her journey to Korea. But the story didn't end there. She soon found herself representing Romania at the Namdo International Culinary Expo in Mokpo. Standing among professional chefs and culinary students from thirteen different countries, Cerasela chose to stay true to herself. Wearing a hanbok  instead of a chef’s white coat, and trembling with a mix of nerves and passion, she prepared Nakji Bibimbap , a local specialty she had practiced only once before. She poured every ounce of love she had for Korea into that single dish. When the judges praised her for its 'authentic local flavor,' the tears she had been holding back began to fall. And when her name was announced as the K-Food Cultural Ambassador for Romania , she cried openly. It was the moment her years of quiet, self-driven devotion were finally seen and celebrated by the world. What began with a drama on TV had taken her to a festival stage in South Jeolla Province, where she stood proudly in front of chefs, officials, and fellow competitors from around the world. It was not just an award; it was a confirmation that cultural exchange does not require a degree, a title, or institutional support. Sometimes it requires only one person who believes deeply in the beauty of sharing. We finally met again in Mokpo, a place where history and the sea seem to drift together, and over coffee, she shared her heart with me. I had admired her journey from a distance for years, cheering for her consistency and her rare blend of humility and grit, but hearing the story directly from her made me appreciate her even more. We spoke of the uphill battles, the quiet uncertainties, and the moments of pure, unfiltered joy. Nine years ago, neither of us could have imagined this scene: two Romanians sitting in a small Mokpo café, no longer just curious beginners, but one a resident of Korea and the other an international representative. It was a beautiful reminder of the long, unexpected roads that food and culture can pave, bringing people together exactly where they are meant to be. Enjoying our time together. What I admire most about Cerasela is that she never tried to be anyone but herself. She didn’t chase titles or pretend to be an expert; she simply loved the warmth, the flavors, and the stories of Korea and shared that love with open hands. Long before she received an official certificate in Mokpo, she was already an ambassador in every way that matters, sparking curiosity in others through her kitchen, her posts, and her everyday kindness. She built a cultural bridge without ever needing to call it one. Her journey is a beautiful reminder that cultural exchange doesn’t have to be academic or institutional. It can begin at home with a simple desire to understand a different world, growing through shared meals and friendships that span continents. It reminds us that sincerity is its own kind of expertise, the kind that leads a Romanian woman in a hanbok  to be praised not for imitation, but for true authenticity. Most of all, it reminded me that friendship itself is a bridge, built from the quiet joy of watching someone you care about find their own extraordinary path. Her first days in Korea were a beautiful whirlwind of discovery. She moved from the timeless grandeur of palace grounds to the neon pulse of Myeongdong, and from golden sunsets over the Han River to the hushed stillness of ancient shrines, absorbing every detail with the wide-eyed wonder of someone who had waited a lifetime to arrive. She didn't just visit; she immersed herself, sampling street snacks, tucked-away neighborhood gems, and even enjoying somaek  like a true local. As she wandered through Seoul’s winding streets, it felt less like exploring a foreign land and more like stepping into a story she already knew by heart. Experiencing Korea. Returning to Romania wasn't the end of her story; it was a new beginning. She brought the heart of Korea back with her, carrying that lifelong passion into her daily life and sharing it with the world. These days, she’s turned her social media into a virtual kitchen where she invites others to discover the soul of Korean culture through its flavors. By sharing the art of Korean recipes and the stories behind every dish, she continues to build that beautiful bridge, one home-cooked meal at a time. Photographs courtesy of Cerasela Trifan.

Credits to: Visit a City, Flickr  Palaces aren’t just emblems of history. They stand tall and prideful as miracles of human architecture genius. It feels amazing when you walk through the same paths as the ancestors: taking in a parchment of their past with you as you learn more about it. Let’s talk more about the glorious palaces of Korea!                                                   Wandering in the Footsteps of History   Credits to: Naver blog, minsu977 Deoksugung Palace was originally not a royal residence but the home of Grand Prince Wolsan (1454-1488), the elder brother of King Seongjong (1469-1494) of the Joseon dynasty. It was only in 1593 that the site served as a temporary palace for the royal family after their main residence was destroyed during the Imjin War. King Seonjo also stayed at Deoksugung following his return to the city. The palace officially became a proper royal residence when Gwanghaegun (1575-1641) ascended to the throne and named it Gyeongungung Palace in 1611. In the subsequent decades, it shifted between being an official palace and a temporary residence. The name "Deoksugung", meaning "palace of virtuous longevity", was not officially adopted until 1907. Although the palace once covered a vast area with many buildings, today’s grounds are much smaller, with only a few structures remaining of its former grandeur. The palace features several historically significant structures. Credits to: Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation Firstly, Seokjojeon Hall, known as the "hall made of stone," a Neo-Classical building with Greek-inspired columns and decorative motifs like acanthus leaves and flowering fruit trees, symbolizing Korea’s imperial family. Originally Emperor Gojong’s office and residence, it was renovated in 2014 and now houses the Deoksugung National Museum. Its surrounding garden combines Western and Eastern styles, reflecting Seoul's historical development. Credits to: Korea Heritage Secondly, there stands the Junghwajeon Hall which served as the main hall of Deoksugung Palace, where King Gojong conducted official ceremonies and received his subjects as well as foreign envoys. Credits to: visitseoul The primary entrance to Junghwajeon was the Junghwamun Gate. Both the hall and the gate, built in 1902, were destroyed by fire in 1904 and reconstructed in 1906, during the 43rd year of King Gojong's reign. Additionally, it was a venue for ceremonies such as coronations. The name ‘Junghwajeon’ also served as a prayer for the Korean Empire to preserve its independence and peace amid the assaults from the Great Powers. Credits to: Namu Wiki Jeonggwanheon Pavilion must also be mentioned among the palace’s attractions. Its name translates to "silent gaze." This pavilion served as a temporary site for enshrining the royal portraits of Joseon dynasty kings. It is a fascinating blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles. Its foundation features Romanesque-style artificial stone pillars that define the interior space, while an external porch with pillars extends to the east, south, and west. The porch’s railing is decorated with traditional symbols and patterns, including deer, pine trees, arabesques, and bats. Other notable buildings of this palace are: the principle gate named Daehanmun, Deokhongjeon Hall, Junghwajeon Hall with the Junghwamun Gate, Jeukjodang Hall and Junmyeongdang Hall, Seogeodang Hall, Dondeokjon Hall, and Jungmyeongjeon Hall.                                       Things to do and to know when visiting Deoksugung Palace One of the interesting activities at the Deoksugung Palace is the Changing of the Guard. This ceremony occurs in front of Daehanmun Gate. Just like for other palaces, this event marks the shift changes of the guards stationed at the royal palace gates offering a glimpse of regal uniforms and weapons, accompanied by the sounds of traditional instruments. Credits to: Korea tourism, trippose Another good idea is to book for a tour of the exhibition floor in the Daehan Empire History Museum. This is another free tour, but a booking is required and space is limited. You’ll need to add your name to the waiting list at the museum entrance. The english tour starts at 11:50 or 14:50 and only foreigners are allowed. Credits to: visitseoul Deoksugung palace is known to be the only palace in Seoul that features an art museum. Within the complex, there is a branch of the Korean Modern and Contemporary Art Museum. However, to enjoy what it offers, an extra admission fee is required as it is not included in the palace entrance fee. The museum’s schedule follows: from 10:00 to 18:00 on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday, and from 10:00 to 21:00 on Wednesday and Saturday. General admission is available from 09:00 to 21:00, with the last entry permitted at 20:00. The exhibition hours are as follows: Seokjojeon Hall is open from 09:30 to 17:30, Dondeokjeon Hall is accessible from 09:00 to 17:30, with the last admissions at 17:00; and Jungmyeongjeon Hall is open from 09:30 to 17:30, with the final admissions at 17:00. If you're interested in gaining insights from a knowledgeable local guide, you have the opportunity to participate in one of the free 60-minute guided tours that are offered in various languages throughout the day. These tours provide a great way to learn more about the site and its history, and they are scheduled at different times to accommodate visitors' schedules. The guided tours in Chinese are available at 10:00 in the morning and again at 14:30 in the afternoon. If you prefer English, the tours are held at 10:30 and 13:30. For Japanese speakers, the tours are available at 9:30 in the morning and at 16:30 in the late afternoon. The admission fees are 1,000 won for individuals and 800 won for groups of 10 or more people. Please note that a separate ticket must be purchased for entry to the art museum. The palace is located at 99 Sejong-daero, Jung-gu in Seoul and is conveniently accessible from City Hall Station. All you have to do is take Line 1 and exit at Exit 2, or transfer to Line 2 and exit at Exit 12. Deoksugung Palace stands as a captivating testament to Korea’s rich cultural heritage and historical resilience. Its unique blend of traditional Korean and Western architectural styles, along with its tranquil gardens and historic significance, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Korea’s past.

Korea is one of the most digitalized countries in the world, and coupons (상품권, sangpumgwon) are part of daily life. Whether you receive them from your company as a gift, buy them online during a promotion, or get them as a present, these coupons can usually be: Used directly (mobile barcode or QR code)  at stores like Emart, Lotte, GS25, or Starbucks. Exchanged for paper coupons  at official counters or partner shops. Converted into cash  at specialized discount stores (상품권 할인점). Step 1: Using Mobile Coupons If you receive a digital coupon on your smartphone (via KakaoTalk, SMS, or brand apps like CU, GS25, Starbucks, Emart, etc.), you can usually show the barcode at the cashier. For example: 편의점 (convenience stores) : GS25, CU, 7-Eleven. 대형마트 (large marts) : Emart, Lotte Mart, Homeplus. 커피/외식 (coffee & dining) : Starbucks, Paris Baguette, Outback Steakhouse. Tip: Always check the expiration date (유효기간). Step 2: Converting Mobile to Paper Some people prefer paper coupons because they can later be sold, gifted, or exchanged for cash. To do this: Visit department store gift counters (백화점 상품권 데스크)  at Lotte, Hyundai, Shinsegae. Use kiosks or partner stores that allow barcode → paper voucher printing. Search on Naver: “모바일 상품권 종이 교환” (mobile sangpumgwon jongi gyohwan). Step 3: Exchanging Coupons for Cash If you want actual cash, you need to visit a 상품권 할인점 (coupon discount shop) . These are small businesses that buy coupons at a discount and resell them. Typical rates: Department store coupons (백화점 상품권) : ~95-97% of value. Mart coupons (마트 상품권) : ~92-95% of value. Oil/gas station coupons (주유 상품권) : ~90-93% of value. How to search on Naver: “상품권 현금 교환” (sangpumgwon hyeongeum gyohwan) “상품권 할인점” (sangpumgwon harin-jeom) 오데 (Whereisit) 상품권 할인점 In Seoul, one example is 오데 (Whereisit) , located in Sodaemun-gu. 📍 Address: [NEW UPDATED] Ode - 62-4 Changcheon-dong Seodaemun-gu Seoul 1st floor 오데 - 서울특별시 서대문구 연세로5길 32 1층 [ NAVER Maps ] 📞 Tel:  02-312-3256 / 010-2369-3256 🌐 Website:   www.whereisit.co.kr This store specializes in: Department store coupons (백화점 상품권) Mart coupons (이마트, 롯데마트, 홈플러스) Gas station coupons (주유권) Movie tickets, hotel vouchers, travel coupons Gift cards (스타벅스, 교보문고, 문화상품권, etc.) They offer quick exchanges, both buying and selling, with competitive discount rates. Tips Before Exchanging Coupons Compare rates : Shops may vary by 1-3%. Bring ID : Some stores may ask for identification for large amounts. Check legitimacy : Always use official counters or trusted long-running stores like 오데. Beware of scams online : Only use Naver-certified shops or offline stores with a physical address. Exchanging coupons in Korea is easy once you know the system. Start with mobile usage for convenience, switch to paper when needed, and visit trusted 상품권 할인점  for cash. If you’re in Seoul, shops like 오데 (Whereisit)  in Mapo-gu make the process safe and straightforward.

Starting February 20, 2026 , South Korea has officially simplified visa requirements for Filipino applicants, making it easier and more convenient to travel to the country. The updated rules, implemented through the Korea Visa Application Center (KVAC) in Manila, aim to reduce paperwork while maintaining the integrity of the visa process. The move is widely seen as part of South Korea’s effort to encourage more Filipino travelers to visit for tourism, family trips, business, and study. What Changed? (Effective February 20, 2026) Here are the major updates Filipino applicants need to know: 1. Bank Statements WAIVED The biggest relief for many applicants: The three-month bank statement requirement has been removed . This applies to all visa categories processed by KVAC Manila . Previously, applicants had to submit both a bank certificate and three months of transaction history. Now, only the bank certificate (or equivalent financial proof) is typically required unless otherwise specified. Note: The Embassy or KVAC may still request additional documents on a case-by-case basis. 2. Simplified Student Requirements Student applicants now have more flexibility. Instead of submitting both documents, students may now provide: Either  an original School Certificate OR A clear copy of a valid Student ID This reduces duplication and makes the process faster for student travelers. 3. Easier Group and Family Applications For families, corporate delegations, or group travelers, shared documents no longer need to be printed multiple times. Under the new “one-copy rule”: Invitation letters PSA birth or marriage certificates Company documents from a Korean host or Philippine employer Only one copy  needs to be attached to the representative applicant’s file. No more printing the same document for every single person in the group. 4. Relaxed Employment Document Rules Previously, Certificates of Employment (COE) that: Lacked a landline number Used an electronic signature Often required an additional explanation letter. Under the new rules: No explanation letter is needed As long as a reachable company email address or mobile number is provided, the document will be accepted for verification. What Did NOT Change? Filipino passport holders still need a visa to enter South Korea. Applicants must still prepare: Valid passport (at least 6 months validity) Completed Visa Application Form (No. 17) One passport-size photo (3.5cm × 4.5cm, white background) Flight itinerary and/or hotel booking Certificate of Employment (for employed applicants) Visa fee: Free  for stays under 59 days PHP 2,000 (approximately USD 35) for 60–90 days Processing time: 5–15 working days (longer during peak seasons) Applications may be submitted through: Korean Embassy in Manila Korean Consulate in Cebu KVAC Manila Accredited travel agencies Digital Visa Grant Notice: No More Visa Stickers South Korea has also fully transitioned to Digital Visa Grant Notices . Successful applicants will: No longer receive a visa sticker in their passport Need to download and print their Visa Grant Notice from the official Korea Visa Portal ( visa.go.kr ) Present the printed notice together with their passport when checking in and entering Korea Why This Matters For many Filipino travelers, the three-month bank statement requirement was one of the most stressful and time-consuming parts of the application process. By removing this requirement and simplifying student, employment, and group documentation, South Korea has significantly reduced barriers to travel. While the visa requirement itself remains in place, the process is now: Faster Less paperwork-heavy More applicant-friendly Important Reminder These changes apply to applications processed through KVAC in Manila. Requirements may differ in other countries, so always check with your local South Korean embassy or visa center for the most updated checklist. Note: This applies only to Manila. Requirements may differ from other countries, so always check with your local South Korean embassy. Use the KVAC Manila website for the most current requirements. https://www.visaforkorea-mn.com/customercenter/notice/view/883

Copyright: Copyright: Renata Green - bye:myself - a travel blog by renata green South Korea is launching a nationwide pilot program offering 50% refunds on travel expenses  for trips to selected rural areas facing population decline. The initiative, officially titled the “Local Love Vacation Support Pilot Project” (Half-Price Travel Project) , aims to revitalize regional tourism while making domestic travel more affordable. The program will run from April to June , with possible expansion later this year. What Is the Half-Price Travel Project? Led by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in partnership with the Korea Tourism Organization, the pilot project reimburses 50% of verified travel expenses  in the form of mobile regional gift certificates . The total government budget for the program is 6.5 billion won , and the initiative is designed to: Boost tourism in rural areas Combat regional depopulation Encourage repeat visits Support small local businesses According to Culture Minister Chae Hwi-young, the program aims to create successful local tourism models that can later expand nationwide. Credit: Yonhap News Eligible Regions (16 Areas) Travelers visiting the following regions will qualify for the refund: Gangwon Province PyeongChang Yeongwol Hoengseong North Chungcheong Jecheon North Jeolla Gochang South Jeolla Gangjin Yeonggwang Haenam Goheung Wando Yeongam South Gyeongsang Miryang Hadong Hapcheon Geochang Namhae These areas were selected from 84 rural regions experiencing population decline. Who Can Apply? Korean citizens aged 18 or older Must submit a travel plan in advance  to the participating local government Must provide receipts and proof of expenses  after completing the trip Each municipality may have slightly different application schedules and document requirements. Travelers are advised to check the official Visit Korea website:🔗 visitkorea.or.kr How Much Can You Get Back? Approved participants will receive: Up to 100,000 won per person Up to 200,000 won for groups of two or more Refunds are issued as mobile local love gift certificates , not cash. The vouchers: Must be used before the end of the year Can be spent at participating local businesses May be used in online marketplaces selling regional specialties Why This Matters South Korea is facing increasing regional population decline outside major cities like Seoul and Busan. By encouraging domestic travel to lesser-known destinations, the government hopes to: Stimulate local economies Increase tourism revenue Support small merchants Create sustainable regional travel models Copyright: In Sung Choi | Dreamstime If the pilot proves successful, four additional regions  may be added in the second half of the year, with plans for gradual nationwide expansion starting next year. For travelers looking to explore Korea beyond the usual tourist hotspots, this half-price travel program offers a unique opportunity to experience rural destinations at a significant discount. From coastal escapes in Namhae to mountain landscapes in Pyeongchang, now may be the perfect time to discover Korea’s hidden gems, while getting half your money back.

Credit: YONHAP NEWS On Sunday, March 1, the Hangang Bus ferry officially resumes full operations across the Han River after a three-month suspension caused by a grounding accident in November. Following extensive inspections, dredging work, and new safety installations, Seoul city officials confirmed that the ferry system is ready to return to normal service, with stronger safety controls and reorganized routes. What Happened in November? In November, a ferry deviated from its designated nighttime route and ran aground due to low water levels. Service was immediately restricted to a limited 10.3 km section between Magok and Yeouido in western Seoul. After the accident, the Seoul Metropolitan Government conducted: A joint government safety inspection A full river depth survey Navigation risk assessments Structural and operational system upgrades Extensive River Safety Improvements Before reopening, the city completed a detailed riverbed inspection across an 8.9 km stretch between Apgujeong and Jamsil near Hannam Bridge. Key Reinforcement Measures 1. Riverbed & Navigation Safety Shallow zones were dredged. Debris was removed to prevent hull damage. River depth measurements were reassessed for safe clearance. 2. Smart Route Deviation Alarm System A new automated alarm system has been installed: If the ferry veers off its authorized route, an immediate alert sounds. This prevents unintended drift, especially during night operations. 3. Improved Buoy Visibility Navigation buoys were previously criticized for being hard to see at night.They have now been elevated from 1.4 meters to 4.5 meters , dramatically improving visibility and route guidance. 4. Inspection Results 120 issues were identified during inspection. 96 safety-critical items affecting navigation have already been resolved. The remaining 24 are scheduled for completion in the first half of the year. City officials emphasized that passenger safety is now the top operational priority. Updated Hangang Ferry Routes (2026) Credit: Hangang Bus Official The ferry system now operates two separate routes, both centered around Yeouido Pier. Route 1 – Eastern Line Jamsil → Yeouido Route 2 – Western Line Magok → Yeouido Each route runs: 16 round trips per day One departure every hour First Departure Times Jamsil: 10:00 AM Magok: 10:20 AM Credit: Hangang Bus Official Passengers transferring at Yeouido Pier between east and west routes do not pay an additional fee . To handle increased passenger flow, waiting areas at Yeouido Hangang Park will be expanded. East Section (Jamsil Line) Jamsil → Apgujeong → near Hannam Bridge → Yeouido West Section (Magok Line) Magok → Gayang → Dangsan → Yeouido ( Stops may vary slightly depending on operational adjustments. ) Fare Guide General Ticket: 3,000 KRW Child Ticket: 1,100 KRW [Ages 6–12] Teen Ticket: 1,800 KRW [Ages 13–18] Transfer discount available: Climate Card / T-money supported Hangang Bus Fare Tip! Add just 5,000 KRW per month to the Climate Card and ride unlimited for a month For more updated information: https://www.hgbus.co.kr/ Express Service Launching in April Starting in April, a direct express ferry  will connect: Jamsil ⇄ Yeouido ⇄ Magok This rush-hour express route will: Eliminate transfers Reduce commuting time Offer a scenic alternative to congested road traffic Temporary Pier for Spring Expo To prepare for increased visitors during the Seoul Forest Garden Expo in May, a temporary pier will be installed at Seoul Forest. This addition is expected to significantly boost accessibility for event attendees. Free Rides for Seniors (Limited Promotion) From March 3 to March 13: Passengers aged 65+ receive one complimentary ferry ride per day. This promotion aims to encourage senior citizens to experience the upgraded ferry system. Credit: YONHAP NEWS Why This Matters for Seoul The Hangang Bus ferry is part of Seoul’s long-term mobility vision: Reducing urban road congestion Expanding eco-friendly transportation Activating the Han River as a practical commuting corridor Rebuilding public trust after safety concerns Deputy Mayor Park Jin-young of the Future Hangang Project Headquarters emphasized that continuous inspections will remain in place even after operations resume. With upgraded safety systems, clearer navigation, improved docking areas, and new express plans, the Hangang Bus ferry is positioning itself as a reliable alternative to Seoul’s crowded subway and road traffic. For commuters, tourists, and river lovers alike, March 1 marks a fresh restart for river transportation in Seoul.

WHAT IS SINJEONG? Sinjeong (신정) is South Korea’s Western New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st. Unlike Seollal, which follows the lunar calendar and is deeply rooted in traditional customs, Sinjeong reflects Korea’s adoption of the Gregorian calendar and modern timekeeping. Sinjeong is an official public holiday and marks the symbolic beginning of the new year, representing fresh starts, new resolutions, and hopes for better fortune. HOW DO PEOPLE CELEBRATE SINJEONG? Credits: Blog transparent Sinjeong is generally a calm and peaceful holiday rather than a highly festive one. Many Koreans spend the day resting at home, meeting close friends, or having a simple family meal. Unlike Seollal, there are no formal ancestral rites or mandatory family gatherings. Instead, the focus is on personal renewal and new year resolutions because people usually think about their goals, make plans for the year ahead, and enjoy a quiet break before returning to work or school. WHAT ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS ARE SPECIFIC TO SINJEONG? Credits: koreaherald One of the most popular Sinjeong activities is watching the first sunrise of the year with their family or friends.   People usually travel to the east coast, especially places like Gangneung, Sokcho, or Jeongdongjin, or climb mountains in Seoul, such as Bukhansan or Namsan. Television stations broadcast New Year’s countdown shows and special concerts on the night of December 31st, while city landmarks host symbolic bell-ringing ceremonies, most famously the Bosingak Bell Ceremony, which usually takes place in Seoul. For younger generations, New Year’s Eve is often celebrated with friends, dining out or attending small countdown events. WHAT FOOD AND SWEETS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SINJEONG? Credits: tarasmulticulturaltable Food plays a smaller role in Sinjeong than in Seollal. Many families prepare or eat tteokguk (rice cake soup), which symbolises gaining a year in age and welcoming good luck. Others prefer convenient meals, delivery food, or restaurant dining. Popular modern choices include fried chicken, pizza, or hot pot. There are no specific sweets tied exclusively to Sinjeong, but cakes and desserts are commonly shared at midnight celebrations. WHAT TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS ARE SPECIFIC TO SINJEONG? Credits: gongu Sinjeong does not involve traditional bows (sebae) or ancestral rituals. Instead, people exchange simple greetings such as “새해 복 많이 받으세요”  (May you receive lots of luck in the new year!). Writing New Year’s resolutions, setting personal goals, and cleaning one’s home before January 1st are modern practices associated with Sinjeong. Watching the first sunrise is also considered a symbolic act of renewal and good fortune. WHAT ARE SOME INTERESTING FACTS AND CURIOSITIES ABOUT SINJEONG? Historically, Korea celebrated the new year according to the lunar calendar, and Sinjeong only became prominent during the Japanese colonial period and later modernisation. Today, South Korea recognises two New Years: Sinjeong (January 1st) and Seollal (lunar New Year, which is calculated each year differently according to the Lunar Calendar). Sinjeong is more symbolic and practical, while Seollal remains emotionally and culturally central to Korean tradition. Younger generations often associate Sinjeong with self-improvement, gym memberships, planners, and social media goal-setting, just like foreigners do. WHAT SHOULD FOREIGNERS KNOW ABOUT SINJEONG? Most government offices and banks are closed on Sinjeong, but restaurants, cafés, and convenience stores remain open. Public transportation operates normally, though sunrise spots can be crowded early in the morning. Tourists can enjoy winter scenery, sunrise festivals, and quieter streets. It is polite to say “새해 복 많이 받으세요” to Korean acquaintances. Don’t stress about gift giving because no special gifts are required on New Year’s Day in South Korea. WHY DOES THIS HOLIDAY MATTER IN KOREAN CULTURE? Credits: koreanetblog Sinjeong reflects Korea’s balance between tradition and modernity. It represents the global calendar system and contemporary lifestyle, while existing alongside Seollal’s deeper cultural roots. Although quieter, Sinjeong serves as a psychological reset point, encouraging self-reflection, planning, and emotional reconnection with the self and others at the very start of the year. Over time, whether through watching the sunrise, sharing tteokguk, or setting new goals, January 1st has become a space for hope and renewal for Koreans. Would you welcome the new year by greeting the first sunrise over South Korea’s winter horizon?

WHAT IS SAMILJEOL? Samiljeol (삼일절), celebrated on March 1st, commemorates the March 1st Independence Movement of 1919 , when Koreans across the country rose against Japanese colonial rule to demand freedom and independence. It is one of South Korea’s official national holidays and a key moment in the modern history of the nation. Rather than a festive celebration, Samiljeol is a day of remembrance, reflection, and national pride. It is possible to divide the name 삼일절 (Samiljeol) into three parts: 삼 = 3 일 = day / 1 절  = festival day  (word suffix) History On March 1, 1919, at 2 p.m., 33 activists who made up the Samil Movement's core gathered at Taehwagwan Restaurant in Seoul and read aloud the Korean Declaration of Independence that historian Choe Nam-seon had written. In order to avoid the gathering turning into a riot, the activists chose a more secluded spot instead of meeting in downtown Seoul's Tapgol Park. The document was signed by the movement's founders, who also delivered a copy to the governor general. 2,000,000 Koreans, on average, had taken part in the more than 1,500 protests. The Japanese soldiers and police slaughtered several thousand Koreans. 7,509 people were killed, 15,849 were injured, and 46,303 were detained, according to Park Eun-The sik's Horrible History of the Korean Independence Struggle or 한국독립운동지혈사, which is commonly quoted. Japanese authorities reported 553 fatalities and more than 12,000 arrests between March 1 and April 11. According to them, 158 people were injured, including 8 police and military personnel. Some of the detained protesters were publicly executed as a form of punishment. The Korean Independence Movement was inspired by the March 1st Movement, and this was essential to the movement's expansion into other local administrations, especially Hoengseong. South Korea declared March 1st a national holiday on May 24, 1949. The first of the three Taekwondo patterns (삼일 틀 - Sam-il teul) learned by third-degree black belts was given to the Sam-il Movement by General Choe Hong-hui. HOW DO PEOPLE COMMEMORATE SAMILJEOL? Credits: ubitto/blog Samiljeol is marked by ceremonies rather than family gatherings. The South Korean government organises official events, including speeches, memorial services, and cultural performances. Korean flags (taegeukgi) are displayed outside homes, schools, and public buildings. Many people visit historical sites, museums, and memorial halls dedicated to the independence movement and its activists.    WHAT SHOULD FOREIGNERS KNOW ABOUT SAMILJEOL? Museums such as the Seodaemun Prison History Hall and the Independence Hall of Korea offer special exhibitions around March 1st. While stores and transport function normally, some cultural sites host free-entry days or special programs. Foreign visitors should treat ceremonies with respect and avoid loud or inappropriate behaviour at memorial sites.   WHAT ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS ARE SPECIFIC TO SAMILJEOL? Across the country, reenactments of the independence demonstrations take place, especially in Seoul and other major cities. At Tapgol Park, where the original declaration was read in 1919, ceremonies and educational programs are held every year. Schools often organise history lessons, student performances, and writing contests focused on patriotism and civil resistance. Cultural institutions host exhibitions about independence fighters, underground newspapers, and protest strategies. Some cities organise silent marches or candlelight events to honour those who were imprisoned or killed during the demonstrations.   Tapgol Park Every year to remember this day as it was on March 1, 1919, the reading of the Korean Declaration of Independence from 1919 takes place in Tapgol Park (formerly known as Pagoda Park). Copyright: © Alex Barlow Seodaemun Prison History Hall In order to honor the heroic actions of those who battled for their nation's freedom and democracy, many Koreans visit Seodamun Prison History Hall. You can see the suffering and struggle of the Korean people here as a result of colonialism. For a full article click here.   Creator: NGCHIYUI | Credit: Getty Images The Independence Hall of Korea The Independence Hall of Korea, which is widely regarded as one of the top museums in South Korea, is another excellent location you might wish to visit on March 1. The Independence Hall of Korea is a fantastic museum where you can learn everything there is to know about the history of the Korean independence movement, including indoor and outdoor exhibitions, several monuments, and displays of photographs. Creator: photojeong | Copyright: photojeong WHAT FOOD AND SWEETS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SAMILJEOL? Unlike Seollal or Chuseok, Samiljeol does not have specific traditional dishes. However, many families prepare simple Korean meals at home, and some people eat symbolic foods such as rice and soup to reflect modest living and historical hardship. In schools and museums, visitors may receive rice cakes or tea during commemorative events. The absence of festive foods itself reflects the solemn nature of the day.   WHAT TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS ARE SPECIFIC TO SAMILJEOL? Credits: whatthekpop A central tradition of Samiljeol is reading or reciting parts of the Declaration of Independence, written in 1919. Children learn patriotic songs and poems related to the movement. Public respect is shown through flag displays, moment-of-silence ceremonies, and respectful behaviour at memorial sites. Many Koreans use this day to teach younger generations about colonial history and the value of civil resistance. WHAT ARE SOME INTERESTING FACTS AND CURIOSITIES ABOUT SAMILJEOL? The March 1st Movement involved more than two million participants across Korea, making it one of the largest non-violent protests in Asian history at the time. Although it did not immediately achieve independence, it led to the creation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai later that year. The movement was inspired partly by global ideas of self-determination following World War I. Women, students, religious leaders, and farmers all participated, making it a rare example of nationwide unity during the colonial period. WHY DOES THIS HOLIDAY MATTER IN KOREAN CULTURE? Credits: peacestep Samiljeol represents the spirit of resistance and the desire for sovereignty. It reminds Koreans that their modern nation was built through sacrifice, courage, and collective action. The movement is remembered not as a victory of weapons, but as a victory of will. It connects today’s democracy with the voices of ordinary people who dared to shout for freedom more than a century ago. Samiljeol is not a celebration of victory, but a tribute to the Korean people’s courage, strength and determination. Through flags, speeches, and silent remembrance, South Korea honours the moment when its people stood up together and declared their right to exist as the free nation we know today.

There are dates on the calendar that pass quietly, unnoticed, like ordinary pages turning. And then there are dates that carry meaning,  invisible layers of memory, emotions, and tradition that depend entirely on where you stand in the world. March 1st is one of those dates. For most of my life, March 1st meant one thing: spring. Not the official kind announced by meteorologists, but the emotional kind, the quiet certainty that winter was finally retreating. In Romania, March 1 arrives gently, wrapped in red and white threads, small smiles, and the delicate optimism that something new is about to begin. Then I experienced March 1 st   in Korea. And suddenly, the same date felt heavier. Deeper. Filled not with flowers, but with remembrance. It was the first time I understood that a single day can hold entirely different meanings depending on the stories a culture chooses to remember. One Date, Two Stories   Romania: The Soft Arrival of Spring   In Romania, March 1 st   belongs to Mărțișor, a tradition older than memory itself, rooted in ancient seasonal rituals celebrating the end of winter.   It represents a time of joy and revival of nature. In the Romanian language, the word  mărțișor  is derived from the word marț , the folkloric name for the month of March. The literal translation of  Mărțișor  would be “little March.” According to archaeological research, Mărțișor  traces its history back more than 8,000 years ago. Some ethnologists believe that the Mărțișor  celebration has Roman origins, while others support the theory that it is an old Daco-Thracian tradition. In ancient Rome, New Year’s Eve was celebrated on March 1 in honor of the god Mars. He was the god of war and an agricultural guardian who ensured nature’s rebirth. Therefore, the red and white colors of Mărțișor may also reference the colors of war and peace. The Dacians also celebrated the New Year on the first day of March. Ample spring celebrations were consecrated during this event. Mărțișor   Nowadays March 1 st   unfolds quietly. Romanians buy silky red and white threads ( șnur ) tied into a bow to which a small trinket is attached, and they offer them to their female family members, friends, and colleagues to show friendship, respect, or admiration. From March 1 to 8, when Romania celebrates not only Women’s Day but also Mother’s Day (March 8), everything revolves around these tiny gifts. But they are never just decorations. White carries the memory of winter: stillness, cold air, patience. Red carries life returning: warmth, movement, heartbeat. March 1st in Romania.   Together, they symbolize transition,  the fragile moment when seasons overlap, when winter has not fully left yet spring has already begun to whisper its arrival. As children, we pinned them proudly to our coats. As adults, we continue the ritual, perhaps more gently, but with the same unspoken understanding: this is a day about hope. Florists overflow with flowers. Conversations feel lighter. Even strangers seem softer somehow, as if everyone agrees ,without saying it aloud,  that survival deserves celebration. March 1 st  in Romania does not demand reflection. It invites feeling, it tells you: Look, the world is beginning again.   Korea: When History Speaks   In Korea, March 1 st carries a different kind of awakening. Known as Samiljeol (삼일절), the day commemorates the March 1 st  Movement of 1919, a nationwide movement in which Koreans peacefully protested against Japanese colonial rule and declared their desire for independence. In 1910, the Japanese had annexed Korea. Fast forward to 1919, thirty-three Korean leaders publicly declared Korea’s independence and officially declared a series of peaceful demonstrations across the country, in response to the oppressive policies of their colonizer at the time. The movement quickly gained traction with over 1,500 demonstrations and approximately two million participants. That is when the Japanese authorities responded with extreme repression, resulting in numerous deaths and arrests, despite the peaceful nature of the liberating initiative. Samil Undong is considered a cornerstone of Korean independence and the modern Korean democratic struggle. It was an event that inspired and probably set in motion many others in Korea. March 1st in Korea   The atmosphere is not festive, but meaningful. Flags appear on balconies and buildings. Ceremonies are held across the country. Speeches echo words first spoken more than a century ago by people who risked everything simply to say their nation should exist freely.   Where Romanian March 1 st   looks toward blooming flowers, Korean March 1 st   looks toward courage preserved in memory. It is a day that asks people not to forget. And yet, despite its solemn tone, the day is not heavy with sadness. It carries pride, quiet, steady, enduring.   If Romania’s March 1 st   feels like sunrise, Korea’s March 1 st   feels like a candle kept burning through the night. The Same Date, Different Heartbeats   What fascinates me most is not the difference itself, but the emotional contrast. In Romania, March 1 st   is intimate. Personal. You wear its symbol close to your body. In Korea, March 1 st  is collective. Public. You see it raised in flags shared by an entire nation. One celebrates nature’s renewal. The other honors national resilience. One whispers. The other remembers aloud. And yet both are, in their own way, about beginnings.   The Bridge Hidden in Plain Sight   At first, it seems impossible to connect these traditions. What could spring charms possibly share with independence movements? But look deeper, and a quiet connection appears. Both traditions were born from endurance. Romania’s celebration grew from societies shaped by long winters, where spring meant survival, warmth returning, crops growing, life continuing. Korea’s March 1 st grew from a struggle to preserve identity during colonial rule, when hope itself became an act of resistance. Different histories, same human instinct: to mark the moment when hardship begins to loosen its grip. March 1 becomes a threshold in both cultures, a symbolic doorway between what was endured and what might come next. I often think about how symbolism takes physical form. In Romania, hope is worn, a small thread resting against your coat, moving with you through daily life. In Korea, memory is raised, flags visible to everyone, transforming private feeling into shared identity. One turns inward. The other turns outward. Yet both remind people they are connected: to nature, to history, to each other. The 94th March First Independence Movement Day. Boshingak, Jongnon, Seoul(Source:2013.03.01.Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Korean Culture and Information Service Korea net Jeon Han)   Living between cultures changes how a person experiences time. Dates stop being fixed definitions and become layered experiences. Now, when March 1 st arrives, I no longer feel only spring or only remembrance. I feel both. I imagine red-and-white threads fluttering beside Korean flags, symbols born from different histories yet speaking the same quiet truth: renewal never comes without endurance. Perhaps that is why this shared date feels so meaningful. Across continents, without coordination or shared origin, two cultures chose the same day to acknowledge transformation. And somewhere between flowers and flags lies a universal human story, the need to believe that after cold seasons, whether literal or historical, life continues. March 1 st   reminds us that beginnings are rarely sudden. They grow slowly, shaped by memory, patience, and hope

Credits to: Cha go kr Further exploring the history behind the Korean palaces, we find ourselves deepened in the past of how Korea once looked like. Knowledge about its past and culture is handy to every tourist that steps into the beauty of the country.  Historical facts about the palace Credits to: AntiqueAlive Changdeokgung Palace, or Donggwol (The East Palace) was built as the second royal villa after Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1405. Serving as the main residence for many Joseon dynasty kings s the best-preserved of the five remaining royal palaces from that era.  King Tejong’s detached palace, constructed as a retreat away from Gyeongbokgung, was completed in 1434, shortly after the capital's relocation to Hanyang. During its construction, the king often held government affairs there, and its completion marked a time of celebration for the people, symbolizing renewal and a new beginning.  The key buildings within the palace include: the palace’s main gate Donghwamun which is known as one of the oldest principal gates among all palaces, Seonjeongjeon Hall was the place where kings held court and conversed with their subjects about state affairs , and the Injeongjeon Hall, which served as the throne hall during the Joseon Dynasty where major state events were held. Furthermore, the palace complex features the Huijeongdang, the chief council hall where royal advisors gathered, and numerous pavilions and gardens that exemplify traditional Korean architecture. Credits to: Cha go kr Credits to: WORLD KBS Credits to: TheSeoulGuide Credits to: Arumjigi The palace complex also consists of a royal family residence, and a rear garden.   Walking In the Garden of Royal Serenity     Credits to: Seoul Metropolitan Gov Huwon, the Rear Garden, found in the northern quarters of the palace, has a remarkable traditional Korean landscape design. Built in 1406, its structures are subtly woven into the natural terrain creating a serene forest-like environment with minimal artificial intervention.   In the past, it served as a retreat for kings and royal family members being set in the most remote northern part of the palace. Besides spending leisure time, the garden also hosted important events like state exams, banquets, and even hunting activities.   Covering about 60% of the entire palace grounds, an expansive 434,877 square meters, Huwon features beautiful ponds such as Buyongji, Aeryeonji, and Jondeokji, complemented by pavilions like Buyongjeong, Jondeokjeong, and Gwanramjeong. These elements were developed over centuries, blending seamlessly with the natural landscape. The garden’s pure, organic beauty remains unmatched by other palaces worldwide.  Credits to: Wordpress Backpackerlee Found at 99, Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, the Secret Garden is open from March to June and September to October, with visiting hours from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and last admission at 4:00 PM; during July and August, it operates from 10:00 AM to 5:10 PM, with the last admission at 4:00 PM; in November, it is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 3:30 PM; and from December to February, the hours are from 10:00 AM to 4:10 PM, with the last admission at 3:00 PM.  Tours can be provided from March to November in English at 10:30, 11:30, 14:30, and 15:30, while from December to February with tours in English at 10:30, 11:30, 14:30. In Japanese, during January-December period of time, on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays at 13:30. Lastly, in Chinese, around January and December, tours can be set on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 12:30.  Purchasing a ticket for The Secret Garden requires prior to purchase of a general admission ticket. Access to The Secret Garden is limited to 100 visitors per session, 50 through online reservations and 50 on-site, available on a first-come, first-served basis. Please contact the Ticket Reservation website for more detailed information.  More facts a visitor should know when entering the palace   The palace welcomes tourists around February to May and September to October, from 09:00 in the morning until 18:00 in the evening; during June to August, the hours extend from 09:00 to 18:30; and from November to January, the hours are from 09:00 to 17:30. Please note that the last admission is allowed one hour before closing time. If a public holiday occurs on a Monday, the facility will be closed on the next business day instead.  The entrance fee for the Palace Site is ￦3,000 won, while visiting the Secret Garden costs 5,000 won for adults and 2,500 won for children. Please refer to the official website for more detailed information. Meanwhile, the admission fees at its magnificent garden vary. For adults aged 19 and over is ￦5,000 plus a general admission fee of ￦3,000, the sum being a total of ￦8,000; for seniors aged 65 and over, the fee is ￦5,000 with no additional general admission fee, totaling ￦5,000; and for youth aged 7 to 18, the fee is ￦2,500 with no additional general admission fee, totaling ￦2,500. Arriving late will result in no entry and no refunds.  Pro tip, you can get yourself the Royal Palace Pass which is a package ticket costing 6,000 Korean Won that grants access to four palaces: Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace (excluding the Secret Garden), Changgyeonggung Palace, and Deoksugung Palace, as well as Jongmyo Shrine; it can be purchased at the ticket office located at any of these four palaces or at Jongmyo Shrine, and the pass remains valid for six months from the date of purchase.  Free guided tours availability varies by location, language, and season: at the Palace Building Area from January to December, guided and self-guided tours are available in English at 10:15 and 13:15 daily; in Japanese on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays at 11:00; in Chinese on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 10:00; with tours starting at the main information board.    To get to the Changdeokgung Palace you have to take the subway and exit at Anguk Station (Line 3, Exit 3). Then walk for 5 minutes until you reach the entrance. Or you can exit Jongno 3-ga Station (Lines 1, 3, 5, Exit 7) and walk for 10 minutes, depending on the direction you come from.  Changdeokgung Palace now represents a treasured symbol of Seoul’s rich history and exquisite architecture. It is a wonderful place that needs to be checked out with an open heart and love for history.

Hidden near the quiet folds of Jirisan, far from the rush of city cafés and neon espresso bars, sits a place with a name that already feels like a story: 양탕국커피문화마을  ~ the Yangtangguk Coffee Culture Village . And if you’re wondering what yangtangguk  means… well, that’s where the journey begins. Before “americano” and “latte” entered everyday Korean vocabulary, coffee had another name: 양탕국 (Yangtangguk) ; literally translated, it means “Western hot soup.” Collage. When coffee first arrived in Korea during the late Joseon period, people didn’t quite know what to make of this dark, bitter liquid brought by foreigners. The unfamiliar drink resembled medicinal broth, so Koreans described it using familiar language: yang  (Western), tang  (hot liquid), guk  (soup). It sounded strange, almost humorous, yet deeply poetic. And here’s a fun fact: today, many Koreans don’t actually know that coffee’s earliest name was yangtangguk , or what the word itself means. Historical records show that coffee became known among elites during Korea’s modernization period, especially through royal and diplomatic exchanges. King Gojong of Korea famously developed a taste for coffee after encountering it through foreign envoys and court officials. At the time, coffee, also called gabae  or gabi ,  was a luxury enjoyed mostly by royalty, interpreters, and high-ranking scholars known as yangban . Coffee in a bowl - Sabal Yangtangkuk. Coffee in Korea began not as a daily habit, but as curiosity, status, and cultural change in liquid form. Driving toward Jirisan, the air changes first. Mountains soften the noise of the world. Roads slow down. Conversations quiet naturally. Then you arrive at Yangtangguk Coffee Culture Village, not just a café, but a cultural space built to preserve Korea’s early coffee history. The setting feels closer to a small hanok  village than a modern café. Traditional architecture surrounds open courtyards, and inside you’ll find exhibitions, old brewing tools, and even antique coffee machines dating back more than a century, allowing visitors to experience how coffee evolved in Korea. Here, coffee isn’t rushed. It’s performed. Visitors can join experiential programs where you don’t just drink coffee, you make Yangtangguk yourself, learning roasting, traditional brewing methods, and the philosophy behind slow coffee culture.  Some sessions even begin early in the morning, echoing old rituals and encouraging visitors to start the day quietly with coffee and mountain air. Inside Yangtangguk Coffee Culture Village. Reviews often mention how unexpected the experience feels, drinking coffee from a bowl instead of a cup, tasting flavors slowly, and realizing you’re participating in history rather than consuming a product. It’s immersive in a way modern cafés rarely are. Exterior view of Yangtangguk coffeeshop. The menu reflects the café’s historical concept rather than trendy café aesthetics. It  is simple with a few signature drinks such as Sabal Yangtangkuk which is a coffee served in a traditional ceramic bowl for enhanced aroma and authenticity and Tarag Yangtangkuk which is a creamy latte-style drink made with “Tarag,” a dairy ingredient reminiscent of imperial court recipes, offering a taste that is both rich and with a taste of nostalgia,  but what I liked the most was the Yangtang  coffee course they offer. The course has four different servings and is designed as a progressive tasting experience. It started with a coffee wine ( crafted with ingredients such as fruit enzymes and local yeasts) followed by the simple sabal coffee in a bowl, and move on to more adventurous pairings like chocolate-infused coffee extracts, and even dessert creations like affogatos. It is a unique experience of different coffee flavors that can be enjoyed while admiring the stunning view from the window. The coffee wine  that combined the deep, rich flavors of coffee with the fermentation process of winemaking blended with fruit enzymes, was  not only tasty, but also interesting and savory. Yangtang  coffee course. But the highlight is the tasting course , where different beans and brewing styles are introduced gradually, almost like a wine tasting, but softer, slower, more reflective. You begin noticing aromas differently. Conversations slow down. Phones stay untouched longer than usual. And somewhere between sips, you understand why coffee once fascinated an entire royal court. Many visitors arrive curious about the unusual name, and leave surprised by how peaceful the experience feels. Set against the natural beauty of the Jirisan region, the café has become known as a healing travel stop: a place where the rhythm of nature and coffee align. Interior of Yangtangguk coffeeshop. It’s popular with couples, travelers exploring Hadong, and people looking for something deeper than aesthetic cafés, something with narrative. Because this isn’t just coffee culture imported from abroad. It’s coffee translated into Korean history. You sit where mountains breathe, drink what kings once discovered with curiosity, and taste a moment when Korea first opened itself to the wider world, one sip at a time.

Credits to: Klook   To me, a palace is more than just a sublime historical monument; it is the bridge that connects me to the past of a nation, the emblem of royalty and leadership.  The palace, though empty, tells stories of generations gone by.               It stands as a silent witness to history, its walls echoing with the memories of those who once walked through its halls. Each stone and corridor reflects the dreams, struggles, and triumphs of the people it has sheltered, reminding us of our roots and inspiring us to carry their legacy forward.    The pride of being Korean is deeply intertwined with the country's rich history and majestic palaces that dot the urban landscape. They embody the elegance, artistry, and strength of Korea’s past, serving as a reminder of the ingenuity and spirit of the Korean people.     Let’s walk through these grand structures and discover more about them as we explore further!          Architectural Wonders of Gyeongbokgung Palace: A Journey Through Its Buildings     Credits to: art-and-archaeology Gyeongbokgung Palace, built in 1394, is the largest and primary palace of the Joseon Dynasty in Seoul. Known as the "Palace Creatively Blessed by Heaven," Gyeongbokgung Palace served as the royal heart of Seoul. The palace continued to grow during the rule of King Taejong and King Sejong the Great. Then, it was destroyed during the 1592 Imjin War, abandoned for 270 years, and rebuilt in the 1860s. Despite Japan's systematic destruction in the early 20th century, ongoing restoration since the 1990s has returned it to its former grandeur.    Gyeongbokgung Palace is thought to be situated on Seoul’s most fortunate site, overlooking Namsan Mountain and Cheonggyecheon Stream, with Bugaksan Mountain in the background. The palace represents the founding of the Joseon Dynasty and features magnificent, timeless beauty.    Credits to: jenikirbyhistory The Chinese characters for “Gyeongbok (景福)” translate to “great fortune,” with each character carrying its own significance. The first character, “景” (Gyeong), means “scenery” or “prosperity,” symbolizing brightness, beauty, and a flourishing state. The second character, “福” (bok), represents “blessing” or “good fortune,” signifying happiness, prosperity, and auspiciousness. Together, the name embodies hope or wish for a future filled with prosperity, happiness, and abundant blessings, reflecting the aspirations of the founding period of the Joseon Dynasty.    In 1997, Changdeokgung Palace was inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list for its remarkable harmony with the land and natural surroundings. Taking a Look at the Iconic Halls and Gates of Gyeongbokgung Palace Credits to: Korean Bizwire The main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Gwanghwamun (광화문), or the southern gate, is the majestic gateway to the royal complex. Built in 1395 during the Joseon Dynasty and restored in 2010 features traditional architecture and statues of King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin. It has witnessed many historic events and now serves as a popular cultural site, connecting visitors to Korea’s rich history and heritage. Its architectural design reflects traditional Joseon-era aesthetics, featuring a majestic wooden structure, multiple tiled roofs, and intricate dancheong decorative patterns. Credits to: Seoul Inspired Over the centuries, Gwanghwamun witnessed numerous historic moments, including royal processions, state ceremonies, and diplomatic events. The gate suffered damage during the Japanese occupation, when it was dismantled and neglected. However, in recent decades, the gate was meticulously restored, symbolizing Korea’s cultural revival and resilience. Today, Gyeonghwamun stands as a powerful emblem of Korea’s historical legacy and ongoing efforts to preserve its cultural heritage. Credits to: Namu Wiki Heungnyemun (흥례문), also known as the second inner gate of Gyeongbokgung, served as an important entrance to the palace. Historically, gatekeepers worked in two-hour shifts to monitor this gate. Today, it hosts the changing of the guard ceremonies, which are performed according to the procedures outlined in the book ‘Uigwe’, a record of Joseon’s state ceremonies. This book is part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World programme.      Credits to: Wikimedia Heungnyemun, often seen as the face of the dynasty, was challenged many times throughout history. During the 19th century, as imperialism spread worldwide, when Korea was colonized by Japan, the Japanese dismantled the original second gate and replaced it with the Government-General building, aiming to obstruct Koreans’ view of Gyeongbokgung, a symbol of their nation.      Korean people tirelessly fought for independence. Their efforts led to Korea’s liberation in 1945 and the foundation of the Republic of Korea. The Government-General building was later used as a museum. In 1995, the Korean government tore down the building, and part of it was preserved at Independence Hall. The second gate was reconstructed in its original location. While it is not an exact replica of the gate from the Joseon era, today it stands as a powerful symbol of Koreans’ renewed pride and their desire to reconnect with their national heritage.  Two corridors extend from this gate, creating an enclosed area. At the center of this enclosure lies Geumcheon Stream, which was designed to flow through the Palace from west to east, descending from Mt. Baegak. Credits to: Seouland Geonchunmun Gate (건춘문), also known as the Eastern Gate, was originally constructed when Gyeongbokgung Palace was founded in 1395, during the 4th year of King Taejo’s reign. It was rebuilt in May 1428, in the 10th year of King Sejong’s reign. The structure was burned down during the Imjin War in 1592, the 25th year of King Seonjo’s reign, and remained abandoned for approximately 270 years. It was reconstructed again in 1865, in the 2nd year of King Gojong’s reign, and has been preserved to this day. It was restored in modern times to preserve its traditional wooden architecture and tiled roof. Credits to:Media Hub Historically. it served as a functional and ceremonial passage within Gyeongbokgung Palace, symbolizing the palace's intricate design and regal authority while facilitating movement and access across its grounds. It was primarily used by members of the royal family and courtiers.  Credits to: NamuWiki Yeongchumun (영춘문), or "Welcoming Autumn Gate," is the western entrance of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul. Built in 1426 under King Sejong. Destroyed during the Japanese invasions in 1592, it was rebuilt around 1867, damaged again in the 1920s, and restored in 1975. After being closed for decades, it reopened in 2018 and now symbolizes Joseon’s royal traditions, with recent efforts ensuring its preservation after 2023 vandalism.  Credits to: heritage website Yeongchumun was mainly for officials and bureaucrats, marking it as an administrative entrance. Its placement aligned with feng shui principles, balancing natural features like Bukhansan Mountain to the north and surrounding waters to the south, symbolizing harmony and stability.   Credits to: heritage website Geunjeongjeon was damaged during the Japanese invasions in the late 16th century and was later restored. Many parts of Gyeongbokgung, including Geunjeongjeon, were damaged during the Japanese colonial period and the Korean War. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since the late 20th century.  Geunjeongjeon was damaged during the Japanese invasions in the late 16th century and was later restored.Many parts of Gyeongbokgung, including Geunjeongjeon, were damaged during the Japanese colonial period and the Korean War. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since the late 20th century. Today, Geunjeongjeon has been faithfully reconstructed and is one of the most visited and celebrated structures within Gyeongbokgung Palace. It is designated as a National Treasure of South Korea.  Credits to: getarchive           At the heart of the palace lies Geunjeongjeon Hall (근정전), the primary throne hall where the king held court and conducted official ceremonies. Built on an elevated stone platform, this structure showcases exquisite wooden beams, intricate decorative details, and a sweeping tiled roof. It was here that royal edicts were announced, and important state affairs were managed. Geunjeongjeon Hall was the central venue for royal coronations, official audiences, state banquets, diplomatic receptions, and the announcement of important decrees, playing an important role - serving as a vital ceremonial entrance and exit point for officials and courtiers during important court events and processions that facilitated grand official ceremonies and the daily functions of the royal court.  Credits to: habkorea Credits to: insideinside Sajeongjeon Hall (사정전),originally constructed in 1395 alongside Gyeongbokgung Palace and was rebuilt after it was destroyed by fire in 1553, functioned as the king's primary office for overseeing state matters. Daily morning assemblies with senior officials were held here, and the space features a setup reminiscent of a throne room.  It was a place where the king could conduct administrative work and engage in discussions related to governance. As one of the most important buildings in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Sajeongjeon played a vital role in the political and administrative life of the Joseon Dynasty.  Credits to: Mediacaptionhouse The second structure also burned down when the entire palace was consumed by flames during the seven-year war following the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. The current building was constructed in 1867 during a major renovation of the palace, which included restoring key structures such as Geunjeongjeon Hall, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, and Sujeongjeon Hall. The name "Sajeongjeon" on the plaque was inscribed by Jo Seok-u, then Minister of Personnel, during this renovation. As one of the two most significant buildings in Gyeongbokgung, alongside the throne hall Geunjeongjeon, Sajeongjeon was a central space where many Joseon rulers conducted their work and leisure. Since its reconstruction in 1867, the hall has remained largely unchanged and is considered an important example of the architectural style and layout of Joseon Dynasty palace buildings.    Credits to: Veectezy Additionally, one of the buildings served as a library for the kings, where they studied Chinese classics and consulted with scholars on how to govern justly. We won't spend too much time in this area, or else we'll never complete our tour.  One of the most picturesque structures in Gyeongbokgung is Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, situated on a large pond within the palace grounds. Used for royal banquets, celebrations, and diplomatic receptions, the pavilion’s open design offers breathtaking views of the surrounding gardens and water. Its elegant wooden construction and scenic setting make it a symbol of Korea’s traditional aesthetic.   Gyeonghoeru covers an area of approximately 1,353 square meters and is supported by 48 stone pillars, giving it a majestic and open appearance. The pavilion's open sides allow for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the palace grounds, making it a perfect location for hosting royal events and gatherings.    Royals and distinguished guests would also enjoy boating on the pond. In 1997, a cleanup project of the pond uncovered two bronze dragon sculptures buried in the mud at the bottom. Each dragon weighed approximately 66.5 kg and stood about 1 meter tall. It was believed that these dragons symbolized control over water and rainfall. They were intentionally placed in the pond to safeguard the wooden structures from fire, while also hoping for rain to ensure a bountiful harvest.  Throughout its history, Gyeonghoeru has undergone several restorations, especially after being damaged during invasions and wars. Today, it stands as a symbol of Korea’s royal heritage and architectural ingenuity, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the Joseon Dynasty's court life.      To explore the pavilion's floor, visitors must join a small guided group led by a certified Cultural Heritage Interpreter to preserve the delicate architecture, with advance reservations required—up to 7 days before, limited to 30 Koreans and 10 foreigners per session, which lasts about 40 minutes, scheduled at 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m. (additional on weekends), with tours only in Korean, and participants must bring confirmation and arrive 5 minutes early at Hamheung Gate after purchasing a general Gyeongbokgung Palace ticket online in advance.  Credits to: Namu Wiki Then, it follows Hyangwonjeong Pavilion which is a smaller, charming structure associated with leisure and tranquility. Its picturesque setting and tranquil ambiance made it a favored spot for royal relaxation and reflection, embodying the harmony between architecture and nature in Korean culture. Credits to: Atlasobscura Gyeongbokgung Palace’s gates and halls embody Korea’s historical spirit. They continue to attract visitors and remind us of the nation’s rich cultural roots.  Hands-On Ways to Step Back in Time and Embrace Traditions and History   Within the palace grounds, visitors can indulge in traditional Korean performances, such as enchanting music, mesmerizing dance, and captivating theater. The cultural shows are a wonderful way to experience the country's vibrant traditions and artistic expressions and provide a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage. From the intricate details of traditional Korean music and dance to the dramatic storylines of traditional Korean theater, visitors are sure to be captivated by the beauty and energy of these performances. The National Folk Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about Korean culture. With its vast collection of artifacts and interactive exhibitions, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the country's rich cultural heritage and significance in modern Korean society. Visitors could add on their sightseeing list the National Palace of Museum too. This museum enables them to see how the royal family has lived. Credits to: koreatour Credits to: kosublog Another unique ways to enjoy the palace is by wearing a Hanbok, which is a traditional Korean attire. If you do so, admission is free, and many tourists rent Hanboks to capture memorable photos against the scenic backdrop of the palace. For those paying the standard adult entrance fee, it’s only 3,000 KRW, with various discounts and ticket options available, more details can be found below.   Credits to: Korea net Also, make sure to catch the daily changing of the guards ceremony at the main Gwanghwamun Gate, a captivating event that showcases Korea’s rich tradition and history. This impressive 20-minute ceremony occurs twice a day, at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., and features soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms performing precise and ceremonial movements.     What's special about this event is the historical context that comes with it. The changing of the guards ceremony at Gyeongbokgung Palace is a centuries-old tradition that dates back to the Joseon Dynasty. It was originally performed to ensure the security of the royal palace and to demonstrate the authority and discipline of the royal guards. Today, the ceremony is a reenactment designed to showcase Korea’s rich cultural heritage and historical customs.     During the event, a team of guards dressed in traditional Joseon-era uniforms, complete with colorful robes, helmets, and weapons, performs a highly synchronized routine. They march in unison, perform ceremonial drills, and carry out a formal handover of duties, all set against the backdrop of the grand Gwanghwamun Gate.  Credits to: rondougherty The event is not only a visual spectacle but also an educational experience, offering insight into Korea’s royal history and military traditions. Visitors can observe the detailed rituals and the precise movements of the guards, which have been preserved and performed for generations. The ceremony provides a lively, immersive glimpse into Korea’s past, making it a must-see part of any visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace.    Watching the guards change shifts is a vivid experience, offering a glimpse into Korea’s cultural heritage and adding a memorable highlight to your visit. Arriving a little early is recommended to secure a good viewing spot and fully enjoy this colorful and meaningful spectacle.  What to Expect: Key Details Before Arriving at the Palace     The palace is closed on Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly. The hours of admission vary depending on the season, so it's a good idea to check the specific timings before you go.   While the palace is beautiful to visit at any time of the year, springtime is especially stunning due to the blooming flowers and cherry blossom trees that surround the area. It creates a picturesque setting that’s perfect for photos and sightseeing.    Additionally, free guided tours in multiple foreign languages are offered, allowing visitors from around the world to learn more about the history and significance of the site. If you prefer to explore independently, it’s highly recommended to rent an audio guide. This way, you can learn interesting facts and details about the palace and its features while wandering through the grounds at your own pace.     Occasionally, they organize special night tours of the palace, which are available only to a limited number of visitors each time. These evening excursions provide a unique opportunity to experience the beauty and ambiance of the palace after sunset, offering a different perspective and a more tranquil atmosphere. Because the number of participants is capped, it’s advisable to reserve your spot well in advance if you’re interested in attending, as these tours tend to be quite popular and fill up quickly.    Complimentary guided tours are available in the following foreign languages with the purchase of your entrance ticket: English, Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Spanish, offering an accessible and enriching experience for all visitors.    The standard admission fee for an individual adult is 3,000 KRW, while minors aged 18 and under, seniors aged 65 and older, and anyone wearing traditional Hanbok are all granted free entry, making it accessible for a wide range of visitors and encouraging the experience of cultural heritage regardless of age or attire.    Gyeongbokgung is situated in the northern part of Seoul and can be easily reached by subway. The closest station is Gyeongbokgung Station (경복궁역) on Line 3. When you exit through Exit 5, you'll find yourself right in front of the main entrance, the Gwanghwamun Gate. Alternatively, you can also take Line 5 to Gwanghwamun Station (광화문역). From Exit 2 there, it’s just a 7-minute walk to the palace.  The palace stands as a testament to the rich history and remarkable architecture of its era. Visiting this historic site provides a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the cultural heritage it embodies. It is truly a place that leaves a lasting impression and encourages further exploration and reflection.    The palace stands as a testament to the rich history and remarkable architecture of its era. Visiting this historic site provides a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the cultural heritage it embodies. It is truly a place that leaves a lasting impression and encourages further exploration and reflection.

In the quiet, mist-kissed hills of Maramureș County in northern Romania lies one of the world’s most surprising places: the Merry Cemetery  ( Cimitirul Vesel ). It’s a graveyard unlike any other, not solemn, not silent, but bright, witty, and vibrantly alive in its telling of lives once lived. Here, death isn’t cloaked in mournful black but bathed in cheerful Săpânța Blue , painted oak crosses, and epic little poems that feel like friendly winks from the beyond. Walking through this open-air museum of memories is like entering a storybook , each grave a chapter, each epitaph a whisper of personality, humor, or irony that honors the deceased not just with respect, but with laughter. These crosses depict daily life scenes: shepherds with their sheep, bread baking in the kitchen, townsfolk dancing , sometimes even the comical or unexpected way someone died. The Merry Cemetery- collage The tradition began in 1935 with a local craftsman, Stan Ioan Pătraș , whose talent lay in sculpture, paint, and poetry. He carved the first custom cross, complete with a short, rhyming epitaph that captured the essence of the person it memorialized. By the time of his death in 1977, Pătraș had handcrafted nearly 700 such crosses. His work  continued today by his apprentice, turned a remote village into a cultural phenomenon. Each tombstone is painted with a signature blue-colored base, and then detailed with brightly colored lines and patterns. The epitaphs are often playful, yet the lyrical poems describe meaningful and significant aspects of people’s lives. The poems are not irreverent and do not mock the grave or its tenant, but some of them do seem somehow indiscreet, telling witty stories of infidelities, indiscretions, and a fondness for alcohol. One classic epitaph about a mother-in-law offers gentle ribbing that sparks laughter and empathy in equal measure: Under this heavy cross Lies my poor mother-in-law Three more days should she have lived I would lie, and she would read (this cross). You, who here are passing by Not to wake her up please try For if she comes back home She’ll bite my head off But I will surely behave So, she’ll not return from the grave. Stay here, my dear mother-in-law! A cross with the picture and a short funny story about how the deceased died. What makes Săpânța truly unique isn’t just the color or craft but the philosophy of life and death  it embodies. While most European traditions treat death as a solemn ending, here it becomes a continuation, a place for storytelling and cheeky honesty. In fact, many scholars connect this outlook to ancient Dacian beliefs  , local ancestors who saw death as a passage, not a halt, believing the soul lives on and rejoices in the afterlife. This attitude resonates through the poems etched into the crosses, often written in the first person and in local dialect, so it feels like the deceased themselves decided not to go quietly into that good night. The Merry Cemetery. Photo by Biro Zoltan-Unsplash.   A Cultural Bridge: Romanian and Korean Views of Death At first glance, a cheerful cemetery and Korean funeral traditions may seem worlds apart, and in many ways they are. Korean funerals are rooted in deep respect for ancestors, influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs , focusing on family rites and honoring the transition of a soul with ritual, food offerings, and reverence. In Korea, death is solemn and deeply family-oriented, with rituals like Jesa( 제사) ,  annual ancestral rites that keep connection alive between the living and the deceased, reflecting a belief that the departed continue to influence and guide those still here. Yet, despite these differences in ceremony and expression, there’s a surprising emotional parallel  between Săpânța and Korean culture: Celebration of life, not just mourning:  In both places, sadness may be present, but so is a recognition that death is part of life’s cycle . In Korea, funerals aren’t always grim; families and friends often stay together for days, sharing meals, stories, and even light moments as part of communal mourning, a social act of support that goes beyond sorrow. Storytelling as remembrance: Săpânța’s poetic epitaphs tell vivid, personal stories. In Korean tradition, while not poetic on headstones, family and community members recount life stories during ceremonies and annual rites, honoring memories through narrative and shared recollection. Mourning as community practice:  Both cultures involve the community deeply, in Romania through the universal humor and accessibility of the cemetery’s tales; in Korea through communal gatherings, shared meals, and collective ritual. So while the tone  differs, Romanian joviality meeting Korean reverence,  both reflect a universal truth: when we lose someone, we don’t just mourn them , we remember and reclaim them through stories, shared emotion, and ritual. That’s a bridge worth noticing.   The church of the cemetery. Photo by Biro Zoltan - Unsplash. Visiting the Merry Cemetery feels like stepping into a place where life refuses to be reduced to silence. Every cross, color, and couplet invites you to laugh, think, and connect , not just with the people of Săpânța, but with your own views on life, memory, and joy. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that challenges how you think about death and reminds you that the best memorials celebrate personality, history, and heart. If you love travel that transforms you, that nudges you to feel more deeply about what it means to live and let go, the Merry Cemetery isn’t just a destination. It’s a conversation with humanity itself . And I promise, you’ll walk away smiling.