Gyeonghuigung Palace: A Quiet Sanctuary within Seoul’s busy streets
- Irina Radu
- 12 hours ago
- 3 min read
As we saw in the previous articles, Korean palaces stand as majestic testaments to the country's historical grandeur and cultural sophistication. Unlike typical structures, these palaces were meticulously designed to reflect the harmony between nature and architecture, often featuring expansive courtyards, intricate wooden craftsmanship, and vibrant rooftops that symbolize authority and elegance. They served not only as royal residences but also as centers of political power, ceremonial gatherings, and artistic endeavors, embodying the dynamic spirit of Korea's past rulers. Each palace tells a story of strategic planning, artistic innovation, and a deep connection with Korea's evolving identity through centuries.
Finding out more about Gyeonghuigung Palace’s Legacy
Located at 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul Gyeonghuigung Palace was built in 1617 by King Gwanghaegun. It was originally known as the Great Palace by Saemun Gate, or the Western Palace, due to its location within Seoul.
It wasn’t until 1616, during the eighth year of Gwanghaegun’s reign, that the palace was designated as the king’s residence, at which point its name was changed to Gyeongdeokgung Palace. This palace is distinctive because it mirrors the landscape that encompasses the entire complex. It is also known as the most important out of all palaces due to its size and it served as a place where kings could undergo important state affairs.
The Heunghwamun Gate is the main gate for Gyeonghuigung Palace. It was originally situated adjacent to the current Salvation Army Center, facing Jongno Avenue. Later, it was reconstructed as the main gate of Bakmunsa, a shrine dedicated to a Japanese general. However, in 1988, the gate was completely restored and relocated to its present site.
Geumcheongyo Bridge, constructed in 1619 during Gwanghaegun's reign, is a stone bridge over the Geumcheon stream near the Seoul Museum of History. One of its rainbow-shaped posts is engraved with a goblin, believed to ward off evil spirits.
Sungjeongjeon Hall, known as the throne hall, where the king would conduct numerous morning meetings and ceremonies. The hall also served as a venue for royal banquets and receptions for distinguished foreign guests and officials.
The palace complex is also famous for Jajeongjeon Hall where the king would hold meetings with his royal council and where the king would spend his private moments in solitude.
Next up, Taeryeongjeon Hall houses the portrait of King Yeongjo, who reigned from 1724 until his death in 1776. Initially, this building had no designated purpose or particular use.
Seoam Rock is a prominent large stone formation renowned for its distinctive design and for Amcheon, the natural fountain flowing within it. Historically, it was called Wangam, meaning 'King’s Rock,' leading to the belief that King Gwanghaegun constructed Gyeonghuigung Palace at this site. In 1708, during the 34th year of King Sukjong’s reign, the name was changed to Seoam Rock, which translates to ‘Propitious Rock.’
Sightseeing and exploring its history are key activities, offering visitors a chance to discover the area's cultural heritage, learn about its past through exhibits, and enjoy its scenic beauty.
Things to Know Before Exploring Gyeonghuigung Palace
The facility operates daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, providing visitors with plenty of time to explore its historical sites and enjoy the serene atmosphere. It is recommended to plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your experience, as the site may close earlier on certain holidays or special occasions. Be sure to check for any temporary closures or special events that might affect operating hours before your trip.
The admission to Gyeonghuigung Palace is free for all visitors, making it the only free royal palace in Seoul. However, unlike other palaces in the city, it does not offer guided tours. If you're interested in exploring the site with a guide, the popular Evening Ghost Walk is a great option.
Also, visitors are not permitted to enter any of the buildings, but you are welcome to look inside several structures. Please note that this complex is a replica of the original palace.
Some of the best subway stations to use when planning your visit: Seodaemun Station, accessible via exit 4 on line 5, and Gwanghwamun Station, accessible via exit 7 on line 5.
Gyeonghuigung Palace is a captivating destination where history, culture, and elegance fusion. Its tranquil grounds and fascinating history make it an ideal spot for those interested in exploring Korea’s royal past.
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