Seodaemun Prison History Hall : A Powerful Journey into Korea’s Struggle for Freedom

Let's visit Seodaemun Prison History Hall in Seoul, South Korea, a historic site and museum honoring Korea’s independence and democracy fighters. Learn its story, opening hours, fees, and travel tips.

A Historic Landmark in the Heart of Seoul

Nestled in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, the Seodaemun Prison History Hall stands as one of South Korea’s most important historical landmarks. Built in 1907 and officially opened on October 21, 1908 as Gyeongseong Gamok, this prison bore witness to some of the darkest chapters in Korea’s modern history.

During the Japanese colonial era, it was used to detain Korean independence fighters, many of whom endured inhumane treatment. By 1919, after the March 1st Movement, the prison population surged to around 3,000, far beyond its original capacity of 500. Women and even young girls were held in a separate building, symbolizing the widespread impact of the struggle for freedom.

From Prison to Memorial Hall

After Korea’s liberation in 1945, the prison continued to operate under the South Korean government, going through several name changes, including Seoul Prison, Seoul Correctional Institute, and Seoul Detention Center before its closure in 1987.

In 1992, the site was transformed into the Seodaemun Prison History Hall, becoming part of Seodaemun Independence Park. Today, seven of the original fifteen buildings remain preserved as cultural heritage sites, serving as a powerful reminder of Korea’s fight for independence and democracy.

What to Expect When Visiting

Inside the museum, you’ll find preserved prison cells, execution sites, and exhibits that share the stories of countless independence and pro-democracy activists who suffered within these walls. The History Hall isn’t just a museum, it’s a place of reflection, allowing visitors to connect with the resilience and courage of those who fought for Korea’s freedom.

Highlights include:

• Original prison cells and interrogation rooms

• Memorials honoring the victims

• Exhibitions detailing life under Japanese rule

• Educational programs and guided tours (in select languages)

Visitor Information

• Website: Seodaemun Prison History Hall

• Address: 101 Hyeonjeo-dong, Uijuro 247, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea (Postal Code: 120-080)

• Hours:

  • Summer (Mar-Oct.): 09:30–18:00

  • Winter (Nov-Feb.): 09:30–17:00

• Closed: Jan. 1, Lunar New Year’s Day, Chuseok (Full Moon Festival), and Mondays (or the next day if Monday is a holiday)

• Admission:

  • Adults: ₩3,000 (Group: ₩2,400)

  • Teenagers: ₩1,500 (Group: ₩1,200)

  • Children: ₩1,000 (Group: ₩800)

  • Free: Preschoolers (ages 6 & under) & Seniors (ages 65 & over)

Credit: Sodaemun Prison official website

How to get there

Subway: Take a line No.3(Orange line) and get off at Dongnimmun station, Exit 5

City Tour Bus: Get off at Independence Park

Blue Bus: 471, 701, 702, 703, 704, 720, 752

Green Bus: 7019, 7021, 7023, 7025, 7712, 7737

Red Bus: 9701, 9703, 9705, 9709, 9710, 9711, 9712

An Airport Bus: 6005 Why You Should Visit

If you want to truly understand Korea’s modern history and the sacrifices made for independence, a visit to Seodaemun Prison History Hall is essential. It’s not only a historical site, it’s a testament to the unbreakable spirit of the Korean people.