Election Day: Tips for Foreigners in South Korea
- Irina Radu
- Apr 24
- 3 min read
Voting is more than just casting a ballot—it's an act of empowerment, a privilege earned through years of struggle and advocacy. It’s a cornerstone of democratic society that allows us to shape the future by choosing leaders and influencing policies. In South Korea, this right is extended not only to citizens but also to certain foreign residents, making the country one of the few in the world that embraces inclusive democratic participation. If you're a foreign resident in Korea, here's everything you need to know about voting in the upcoming local elections.
A Historical Milestone: Voting Rights for Foreign Residents
In 2005, South Korea took a groundbreaking step by legally granting voting rights to foreign residents in local elections. This move acknowledged the growing presence and contributions of long-term foreign residents to Korean society. While foreign nationals still cannot vote in national elections, their participation in local elections gives them a voice in decisions that directly impact their daily lives—from education to urban planning and public transportation.
Who Is Eligible to Vote?
Foreigners can vote in local elections if they meet three basic conditions:
Age: You must be 18 years or older.
Residency: You must have lived in South Korea continuously for more than three years.
Permanent Residency: You must hold a permanent resident visa (F-5).
If you meet these criteria, you’re eligible to register and vote in local elections, which include electing local government heads, provincial councils, and education superintendents.
Election Day Details
The next local election is scheduled for June 13, and polling stations will be open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. This 12-hour window ensures everyone has an opportunity to cast their vote, whether before work, during a break, or after daily duties.
Where and How to Vote
Polling stations will be set up in every district across the country. In the lead-up to the elections, all registered voters, including eligible foreigners, will receive a guidebook by mail. This guidebook contains:
Information on your designated polling station
The voting process and required identification
The list of candidates and their platforms
For further guidance, voters can also consult the official election website: www.ned.go.kr
When you arrive at the polling station, you’ll be asked to present your ID and sign a registry. Once verified, you’ll receive your ballot paper.
What Are You Voting For?
In local elections, each voter typically casts a unitary vote for several key positions, including:
Mayor or Governor
Head of Local Government
Local Educational Superintendent
Constituency Members (both provincial and local councils)
Proportional Representation Members
These positions are vital, as they oversee education policies, local infrastructure, community welfare programs, and environmental initiatives—issues that have a tangible effect on everyday life.
Why Your Vote Matters
By voting, you're not just fulfilling a civic duty—you’re making your voice heard in the community you live in. Local governments in Korea have significant autonomy and budgetary power, which means your vote has real influence on how your city or district is governed.
Foreign residents bring fresh perspectives and experiences that can enrich local policymaking. Participating in elections is a way to advocate for multicultural integration, equitable policies, and inclusive development.
Presidential Election Set for June 3
Acting President Han Duck-soo announced on April 8 that the presidential election will take place on June 3, following the dismissal of former President Yoon Suk Yeol. The date was approved during a Cabinet meeting and declared a temporary holiday.
Under the law, the election must occur within 60 days of a president’s removal, with the date announced at least 50 days in advance.
Candidate registration is from May 10–11, and the official campaign period runs from May 12 to June 2. Public officials intending to run must resign by May 4. Early voting will be held May 29–30.
Han urged government agencies to work with the National Election Commission to ensure a fair and transparent election.
South Korea’s decision to extend voting rights to foreign residents in local elections reflects the country’s evolving democratic values and its recognition of the role immigrants play in building a vibrant society. If you're eligible, take the time to understand the issues and candidates—and make sure to cast your vote on June 3rd. It’s your right, your responsibility, and your opportunity to shape the future of your local community.