Cultural Heritage of Gamyeong: A Window into Wonju’s Past
- Irina Radu
- 1 day ago
- 6 min read
History has a way to connect us to our humanity's past. This is why people feel the need to visit museums, important buildings, sites, and so on. Aside from plain curiosity, there is also a deep connection to the ones who lived before us. Let’s connect with Korea’s past in Wonju’s Gangwon Gamyeong!
Wonju’s Past and Present: The Historical Importance of Gamyeong
In the heart of Wonju, in Ilsan-dong, there is a place where time seems to soften, where footsteps echo against centuries of history. Named Gangwon Gamyeong, it was the administrative center (관찰사 영청) of the Gangwon Province, which governed 26 administrative districts (bu, mok, gun, and hyeon) in the region during the Joseon era. Known as the Historical Site No. 439 (사적 제439호), Gangwon Gamyeong represents a cultural and historic landmark.
It functioned for about 500 years, from its establishment in 1395 (4th year of King Taejo) to 1895 (32nd year of King Gojong), when the Eight Province system was replaced. It served as the office of Gangwon-do Province until it was closed with the abolition of the 8-province system and the introduction of the 23-bu system.
Originally, the Gamyeong consisted of 31 buildings on the site, such as Seonhwadang (office building), Jaeeundang (inner quarters), Pojeongru (main gate), four other gates, guesthouses, pavilions in the garden(후원), a pond (연못), and other attached structures, out of which not all survived.
However, with the construction of Wonju City Hall and the Veterans Center in later times, the gamyeong lost its old look, and only the main buildings, such as Seonhwadang, Pojeongru, and Cheongundang, among others, are currently remaining.
Seonhwadang (Treasure No. 2157)was the main hall, where the provincial governor (관찰사) carried out his administrative duties.
Pojeongnu (Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 3) served as the main gate to the Seonghwadang Hall, through which visitors and officials entered. It also represented the gate tower from where the officials were constantly observed if they carried their duties correctly and virtuously.
Finally, Cheongundang (Cultural Heritage Administration) also known as ”Daeundang” was a part of the inner residence area (내아) where the governor’s family lived. The building includes an ondol room and a warehouse.
An archaeological survey in 2000 identified building sites presumed to be the sites of Jungsammun and Naesammun Gates, workshop, library, etc. Also, the traces of the passage from Pojeongru through Jungsammun and Naesammun Gates to Seonhwadang, and the fences and servants' quarters surrounding Seonhwadang are preserved in a relatively good condition.
Excavations have uncovered foundations of various buildings (like central and inner gates), stone walkways, outer walls, and the pond area behind Seonhwadang. These vestiges give insight into the layout and scale of a Joseon-era provincial government complex.
In addition, as the site of the Wonju-mok Office that had been at this site before Gangwon Gamyeong was installed remains well underneath the ground surface, this site provides important resources for the study of traditional Korean public offices.
Because its architectural remains (foundations, building sites, walls) are well-preserved, Gangwon Gamyeong is an important resource for studying the Joseon-era government buildings and their layout.
Today, it is a place for sightseeing, where visitors can learn about history and enjoy the traditional Korean architecture, with some areas particularly recommended to visit at night for their lighting.
Enjoy a Cultural Day Out at Gangwon Gamyeong
When night falls, the atmosphere changes again. Lanterns light up the pathways, and performances bring history to life. The entire complex glows as though the past steps quietly into the present, inviting you to pause, breathe, and feel the depth of a place that has watched over 500 years of Korean heritage.
As you enjoy this beautiful scenery, nighttime events are also prepared for both tourists and locals. These events add a special touch to the evening, offering various activities such as cultural performances, light displays, and local markets. One can explore the beautifully restored traditional Korean buildings to admire their intricate architecture, traditional design features, and historical significance, while learning about the cultural heritage they represent.
The “달빛여행” (Moonlight Tour) festival offers a variety of performances that display the place's culture, and a variety of engaging experience programs are available to visitors. These include lively traditional game activities, where participants can enjoy classic Korean games and activities. You can also try your hand at making Cheongsa lanterns, creating beautiful Norigae, traditional Korean ornaments, learning about their cultural significance.
For those interested in art, there are glow-in-the-dark painting sessions that offer a fun and creative experience. Visitors can take memorable photos at a traditional Gamyeong photo studio, capturing the moment in historic costumes.
Additionally, you can visit a charming, one-of-a-kind tea house, where you’ll have the opportunity to relax and enjoy traditional Korean teas and snacks. These programs are designed to give everyone a deeper connection to Korea’s rich cultural heritage while having a fun and memorable time.
Meanwhile, the mystery-immersive musical performance “원주 강원감영 미스터리: 그날의 진실” ( Wonju Gangwon Gamyeon: The Truth of That Day) gives the audience a chance to be part of solving a murder that happened on the day the new governor arrived at Gangwon Provincial Office. Instead of just watching, they'll help crack the case by looking for clues and working together to find out who the real culprit is. They combine the historical ambiance with performances and traditional experiences.
You can also dive into the area's rich history by visiting informative exhibitions that display historical artifacts and archives, gaining a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural heritage and stories.
When visiting the Gangwon Gamyeong Provincial Office, visitors can capture memorable photos in designated areas within the yard, such as ”The Sponsorship Month Photo Zone”. These designated spots are thoughtfully arranged to provide picturesque backdrops that highlight the historic and cultural significance of the site. Whether you're looking to take a classic travel photo or a family picture, these areas are ideal for capturing the essence of your visit.
In addition to these designated photo zones, visitors can also take fun and memorable pictures with the mascots that represent the site. These mascots often appear during special events or at designated photo spots, offering a playful touch to your photo collection. Whether posing with the mascots or using the scenic backgrounds, you’re sure to create lasting memories of your visit to the Gangwon Gamyeong Provincial Office.
During springtime, the grounds of the Gangwon Gamyeong Provincial Office transform into a stunning floral haven, making it the perfect spot for flower gazing. Visitors can stroll through the area and enjoy the sight of blooming plum blossoms (매화), which paint the landscape with delicate white and pink hues. These blossoms create a serene and picturesque atmosphere, ideal for capturing beautiful photos in specially designated scenic spots within the premises. Whether you're a photography enthusiast or simply want to soak in the natural beauty, the vibrant plum blossoms add a special charm to your visit, making it a truly memorable experience.
The facility is open daily from 09:00 AM to 10:00 PM, seven days a week, providing convenient access for visitors. They offer a public parking lot with paid parking during the day, which becomes free after 7:00 PM.
For inquiries and further information, please contact at 033-737-4767. Admission is completely free, making it accessible to everyone. Additionally, a dedicated commentator is assigned every Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM to enhance your experience.
If you're arriving at the Wonju Express Bus Terminal or the Wonju Intercity Bus Terminal, you can easily reach your destination by taking bus number 51. Board the bus at the designated intercity or express bus stop, and after a straightforward ride, disembark at the Gangwon Gamyeong stop. From there, it's just a short 2-minute walk to your final destination.
For travelers arriving via KTX from Manjong Station, located in the heart of the city, you can also take bus 51. Catch the bus from the station’s bus stop, and after a convenient ride, get off at the Gangwon Gamyeong stop. A brief 2-minute walk will then bring you to your destination, making the journey both simple and efficient.
This wonderful place is worth visiting as it carries stories of decisions made, people welcomed, and letters written beneath the warm glow of lantern light. Gangwon Gamyeong has become a reminder that even in a modern city, the past continues to whisper if you walk slowly enough to listen.
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